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5,136

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-136, verse-17

मुञ्चन्त्वानन्दजाश्रूणि दाशार्हप्रमुखा नृपाः ।
संगच्छ भ्रातृभिः सार्धं मानं संत्यज्य पार्थिव ॥१७॥
17. muñcantvānandajāśrūṇi dāśārhapramukhā nṛpāḥ ,
saṁgaccha bhrātṛbhiḥ sārdhaṁ mānaṁ saṁtyajya pārthiva.
17. muñcantu ānandaja aśrūṇi dāśārha-pramukhāḥ nṛpāḥ
saṅgaccha bhrātṛbhiḥ sārdham mānam saṃtyajya pārthiva
17. dāśārha-pramukhāḥ nṛpāḥ ānandaja aśrūṇi muñcantu
pārthiva mānam saṃtyajya bhrātṛbhiḥ sārdham saṅgaccha
17. Let the kings, headed by the Dāśārhas, shed tears born of joy. O prince, abandoning pride, unite with your brothers.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • मुञ्चन्तु (muñcantu) - let them release, let them shed
  • आनन्दज (ānandaja) - born of joy
  • अश्रूणि (aśrūṇi) - tears
  • दाशार्ह-प्रमुखाः (dāśārha-pramukhāḥ) - kings who have the Dāśārhas as their chief or leader (headed by the Dāśārhas, chief among Dāśārhas)
  • नृपाः (nṛpāḥ) - kings
  • सङ्गच्छ (saṅgaccha) - unite, meet, come together
  • भ्रातृभिः (bhrātṛbhiḥ) - with brothers
  • सार्धम् (sārdham) - together with, along with
  • मानम् (mānam) - pride, honor, ego
  • संत्यज्य (saṁtyajya) - having abandoned, giving up
  • पार्थिव (pārthiva) - O king, O prince

Words meanings and morphology

मुञ्चन्तु (muñcantu) - let them release, let them shed
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, imperative (loṭ) of muc
Root: muc (class 6)
आनन्दज (ānandaja) - born of joy
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of ānandaja
ānandaja - born of joy, caused by joy
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ānanda+ja)
  • ānanda – joy, happiness
    noun (masculine)
  • ja – born, produced from
    adjective (masculine)
    From root 'jan' (to be born)
    Root: jan (class 4)
अश्रूणि (aśrūṇi) - tears
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of aśru
aśru - tear
दाशार्ह-प्रमुखाः (dāśārha-pramukhāḥ) - kings who have the Dāśārhas as their chief or leader (headed by the Dāśārhas, chief among Dāśārhas)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of dāśārha-pramukha
dāśārha-pramukha - headed by the Dāśārhas; chief of the Dāśārhas
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dāśārha+pramukha)
  • dāśārha – a member of the Dāśārha clan (Yadu lineage, to which Krishna belonged)
    proper noun (masculine)
  • pramukha – chief, leader, principal
    noun (masculine)
नृपाः (nṛpāḥ) - kings
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of nṛpa
nṛpa - king, monarch
सङ्गच्छ (saṅgaccha) - unite, meet, come together
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of saṅgam
Prefix: sam
Root: gam (class 1)
भ्रातृभिः (bhrātṛbhiḥ) - with brothers
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ
bhrātṛ - brother
सार्धम् (sārdham) - together with, along with
(indeclinable)
मानम् (mānam) - pride, honor, ego
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of māna
māna - pride, respect, honor, self-esteem, ego
Root: man (class 4)
संत्यज्य (saṁtyajya) - having abandoned, giving up
(indeclinable)
absolutive
Absolutive (gerund) form of root 'tyaj' with prefix 'sam'
Prefix: sam
Root: tyaj (class 1)
पार्थिव (pārthiva) - O king, O prince
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of pārthiva
pārthiva - relating to the earth; king, prince
Derived from 'pṛthivī' (earth)