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4,56

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-56, verse-7

जयतः कौरवीं सेनामेकस्य मम धन्विनः ।
शतं मार्गा भविष्यन्ति पावकस्येव कानने ।
मया चक्रमिवाविद्धं सैन्यं द्रक्ष्यसि केवलम् ॥७॥
7. jayataḥ kauravīṁ senāmekasya mama dhanvinaḥ ,
śataṁ mārgā bhaviṣyanti pāvakasyeva kānane ,
mayā cakramivāviddhaṁ sainyaṁ drakṣyasi kevalam.
7. jayataḥ kauravīm senām ekasya mama
dhanvinaḥ śatam mārgāḥ bhaviṣyanti
pāvakasya iva kānane mayā cakram iva
āviddham sainyam drakṣyasi kevalam
7. As a lone archer, I will conquer the Kaurava army. A hundred paths will open up, just as fire spreads in a forest. You will see the army scattered by me, just like a wheel.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • जयतः (jayataḥ) - conquering, victorious, while conquering
  • कौरवीम् (kauravīm) - belonging to the Kauravas, Kaurava's
  • सेनाम् (senām) - army, host
  • एकस्य (ekasya) - of one, of a single, of a lone
  • मम (mama) - my, of me
  • धन्विनः (dhanvinaḥ) - of the archer, of the bowman
  • शतम् (śatam) - many, innumerable (figurative) (a hundred)
  • मार्गाः (mārgāḥ) - paths, ways, courses
  • भविष्यन्ति (bhaviṣyanti) - will be, will happen
  • पावकस्य (pāvakasya) - of fire, of purifier
  • इव (iva) - like, as, as if
  • कानने (kānane) - in the forest, in the grove
  • मया (mayā) - by me
  • चक्रम् (cakram) - a wheel, disc
  • इव (iva) - like, as, as if
  • आविद्धम् (āviddham) - scattered, thrown into disarray (pierced, scattered, thrown, agitated)
  • सैन्यम् (sainyam) - army, host
  • द्रक्ष्यसि (drakṣyasi) - you will see
  • केवलम् (kevalam) - only, merely, exclusively

Words meanings and morphology

जयतः (jayataḥ) - conquering, victorious, while conquering
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of jayat
jayat - conquering, victorious, winning
Present Active Participle
From root ji (to conquer) with present participle suffix śatṛ.
Root: ji (class 1)
Note: Qualifies dhanvinaḥ
कौरवीम् (kauravīm) - belonging to the Kauravas, Kaurava's
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of kauravī
kauravī - related to the Kauravas, Kaurava (feminine)
Derived from kuru (Kuruvāṃśa) + aṇ (for kaurava) + ī (for feminine).
Note: Qualifies senām
सेनाम् (senām) - army, host
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of senā
senā - army, host, military force
Note: Object of jayataḥ.
एकस्य (ekasya) - of one, of a single, of a lone
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of eka
eka - one, single, lone, unique
Note: Qualifies dhanvinaḥ and mama.
मम (mama) - my, of me
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of asmad
asmad - I, we
Note: Possessive pronoun, refers to the speaker.
धन्विनः (dhanvinaḥ) - of the archer, of the bowman
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of dhanvin
dhanvin - archer, bowman, one who possesses a bow
From dhanus (bow) with suffix vin.
Note: Refers to the speaker.
शतम् (śatam) - many, innumerable (figurative) (a hundred)
(numeral)
Note: Acts as an adjective for mārgāḥ.
मार्गाः (mārgāḥ) - paths, ways, courses
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of mārga
mārga - path, road, way, course
From root mṛj (to wipe, cleanse) or mṛg (to seek).
Root: mṛj / mṛg
Note: Subject of bhaviṣyanti.
भविष्यन्ति (bhaviṣyanti) - will be, will happen
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
पावकस्य (pāvakasya) - of fire, of purifier
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of pāvaka
pāvaka - fire, purifier, pure, shining
From root pū (to purify) + ṇvul suffix.
Root: pū (class 1)
Note: Used in a simile.
इव (iva) - like, as, as if
(indeclinable)
Particle expressing comparison.
कानने (kānane) - in the forest, in the grove
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of kānana
kānana - forest, grove, wood
Note: Locative of place.
मया (mayā) - by me
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of asmad
asmad - I, we
Note: Agent in a passive-like construction or agent of scattering.
चक्रम् (cakram) - a wheel, disc
(noun)
neuter, singular of cakra
cakra - wheel, disc, discus, circle
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Used in comparison.
इव (iva) - like, as, as if
(indeclinable)
Particle expressing comparison.
आविद्धम् (āviddham) - scattered, thrown into disarray (pierced, scattered, thrown, agitated)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of āviddha
āviddha - pierced, struck, scattered, thrown, agitated, confused
Past Passive Participle
From root vyadh (to pierce, strike) with prefix ā- and past passive participle suffix kta.
Prefix: ā
Root: vyadh (class 4)
Note: Qualifies sainyam.
सैन्यम् (sainyam) - army, host
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sainya
sainya - army, military, relating to an army
From senā (army) + ya suffix.
Note: Object of drakṣyasi.
द्रक्ष्यसि (drakṣyasi) - you will see
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of dṛś
Future form of dṛś.
Root: dṛś (class 1)
केवलम् (kevalam) - only, merely, exclusively
(indeclinable)
Note: Adverbial usage.