महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-56, verse-25

ततः पार्थमभिद्रुत्य दुःसहः सविविंशतिः ।
अवाकिरच्छरैस्तीक्ष्णैः परीप्सन्भ्रातरं रणे ॥२५॥

25. tataḥ pārthamabhidrutya duḥsahaḥ saviviṁśatiḥ ,
avākiraccharaistīkṣṇaiḥ parīpsanbhrātaraṁ raṇe.

25. tataḥ pārtham abhidrutya dussahaḥ saviviṃśatiḥ
avākirat śaraiḥ tīkṣṇaiḥ parīpsan bhrātaram raṇe

25. Then Dussaha, accompanied by Vivimshati, attacked Arjuna and showered him with sharp arrows, intending to protect their brother in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

• पार्थम् (pārtham) - Arjuna (son of Pritha/Kunti) (Partha, son of Pritha)

• अभिद्रुत्य (abhidrutya) - having rushed towards, having attacked

• दुस्सहः (dussahaḥ) - Dussaha

• सविविंशतिः (saviviṁśatiḥ) - with Vivimshati, accompanied by Vivimshati

• अवाकिरत् (avākirat) - showered, scattered

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

• तीक्ष्णैः (tīkṣṇaiḥ) - with sharp (arrows) (with sharp, keen)

• परीप्सन् (parīpsan) - wishing to protect, desiring to save

• भ्रातरम् (bhrātaram) - their brother (Vikarna) (brother)

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in the fight

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

(indeclinable)

पार्थम् (pārtham) - Arjuna (son of Pritha/Kunti) (Partha, son of Pritha)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pritha (a name for Arjuna, Yudhishthira, Bhima)

Note: refers to Arjuna

अभिद्रुत्य (abhidrutya) - having rushed towards, having attacked

(indeclinable)

gerund/absolutive

Prefix: abhi

Root: dru (class 1)

दुस्सहः (dussahaḥ) - Dussaha

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dussaha

dussaha - Dussaha (name of a Kaurava prince)

सविविंशतिः (saviviṁśatiḥ) - with Vivimshati, accompanied by Vivimshati

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saviviṃśati

saviviṁśati - accompanied by Vivimshati

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+viviṃśati)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• viviṃśati – Vivimshati (name of a Kaurava prince)
  proper noun (masculine)

Note: qualifies dussahaḥ

अवाकिरत् (avākirat) - showered, scattered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of kīr

Prefix: ava

Root: kṛ (class 6)

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed

तीक्ष्णैः (tīkṣṇaiḥ) - with sharp (arrows) (with sharp, keen)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tīkṣṇa

tīkṣṇa - sharp, keen, pungent, severe

Note: qualifies śaraiḥ

परीप्सन् (parīpsan) - wishing to protect, desiring to save

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parīpsat

parīpsat - wishing to obtain, desiring to protect/save

present active participle (desiderative)

Desiderative form of root āp (to obtain) with upasarga pari, here meaning 'to protect' or 'to save'.

Prefix: pari

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: qualifies dussahaḥ

भ्रातरम् (bhrātaram) - their brother (Vikarna) (brother)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

Note: refers to Vikarna

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in the fight

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, fight, conflict, war