महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-56, verse-27

तौ हताश्वौ विविद्धाङ्गौ धृतराष्ट्रात्मजावुभौ ।
अभिपत्य रथैरन्यैरपनीतौ पदानुगैः ॥२७॥

27. tau hatāśvau vividdhāṅgau dhṛtarāṣṭrātmajāvubhau ,
abhipatya rathairanyairapanītau padānugaiḥ.

27. tau hataśvau vividdhāṅgau dhṛtarāṣṭrātmajau ubhau
abhipatya rathaiḥ anyaiḥ apanītau padānugaiḥ

27. Both of Dhritarashtra's sons, whose horses had been killed and whose bodies were pierced, were rushed towards and carried away by other chariots and foot-soldiers.

Words meanings summery:

• तौ (tau) - those two, both

• हतश्वौ (hataśvau) - whose horses had been killed (those whose horses are killed, having killed horses)

• विविद्धाङ्गौ (vividdhāṅgau) - whose bodies were pierced (those whose limbs/bodies are pierced)

• धृतराष्ट्रात्मजौ (dhṛtarāṣṭrātmajau) - both sons of Dhritarashtra (Dhritarashtra's sons (dual))

• उभौ (ubhau) - both

• अभिपत्य (abhipatya) - having rushed towards (having rushed towards, having attacked)

• रथैः (rathaiḥ) - by chariots

• अन्यैः (anyaiḥ) - by other (by others, by other)

• अपनीतौ (apanītau) - carried away, led away (dual)

• पदानुगैः (padānugaiḥ) - by foot-soldiers/attendants (by foot-followers, by attendants)

Words meanings and morphology

तौ (tau) - those two, both

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

हतश्वौ (hataśvau) - whose horses had been killed (those whose horses are killed, having killed horses)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of hataśva

hataśva - having killed horses; whose horses are killed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hata+aśva)

• hata – killed, struck, destroyed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root han (to strike, kill)
  Root: han (class 2)
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)

विविद्धाङ्गौ (vividdhāṅgau) - whose bodies were pierced (those whose limbs/bodies are pierced)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of vividdhāṅga

vividdhāṅga - whose body is pierced/wounded

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vividdha+aṅga)

• vividdha – pierced, struck, wounded
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root vyadh (to pierce, strike) with reduplication
  Root: vyadh (class 4)
• aṅga – limb, body part, body
  noun (neuter)

धृतराष्ट्रात्मजौ (dhṛtarāṣṭrātmajau) - both sons of Dhritarashtra (Dhritarashtra's sons (dual))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of dhṛtarāṣṭrātmaja

dhṛtarāṣṭrātmaja - son of Dhritarashtra

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dhṛtarāṣṭra+ātmaja)

• dhṛtarāṣṭra – Dhritarashtra (Proper Noun)
  proper noun (masculine)
• ātmaja – son, born from oneself
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from ātman (self) + ja (born)

उभौ (ubhau) - both

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of ubha

ubha - both

अभिपत्य (abhipatya) - having rushed towards (having rushed towards, having attacked)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root pat (to fall, fly) with prefix abhi- and suffix -ya

Prefix: abhi

Root: pat (class 1)

रथैः (rathaiḥ) - by chariots

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

अन्यैः (anyaiḥ) - by other (by others, by other)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, another, different

अपनीतौ (apanītau) - carried away, led away (dual)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of apanīta

apanīta - taken away, removed, carried off

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root nī (to lead, carry) with prefix apa-

Prefix: apa

Root: nī (class 1)

Note: Used here adjectivally to describe the subjects 'tau'.

पदानुगैः (padānugaiḥ) - by foot-soldiers/attendants (by foot-followers, by attendants)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of padānuga

padānuga - foot-follower, attendant, infantryman

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pada+anuga)

• pada – foot, step, word
  noun (neuter)
• anuga – following, going after, attendant
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root gam (to go) with prefix anu-
  Prefix: anu
  Root: gam (class 1)