महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-56, verse-18

तं चित्रमाल्याभरणाः कृतविद्या मनस्विनः ।
आगच्छन्भीमधन्वानं मौर्वीं पर्यस्य बाहुभिः ॥१८॥

18. taṁ citramālyābharaṇāḥ kṛtavidyā manasvinaḥ ,
āgacchanbhīmadhanvānaṁ maurvīṁ paryasya bāhubhiḥ.

18. tam citramālyābharaṇāḥ kṛtavidyāḥ manasvinaḥ
āgacchan bhīmadhanvānam maurvīm paryasya bāhubhiḥ

18. The skilled and resolute warriors, adorned with splendid garlands and ornaments, approached the formidable bowman (Arjuna), drawing back their bowstrings with their arms.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - Arjuna (him)

• चित्रमाल्याभरणाः (citramālyābharaṇāḥ) - adorned with splendid garlands and ornaments

• कृतविद्याः (kṛtavidyāḥ) - skilled, accomplished in learning/art

• मनस्विनः (manasvinaḥ) - resolute, high-minded, proud

• आगच्छन् (āgacchan) - they came, they approached

• भीमधन्वानम् (bhīmadhanvānam) - Arjuna (the formidable bowman)

• मौर्वीम् (maurvīm) - bowstring

• पर्यस्य (paryasya) - having drawn back (the bowstring) (having placed, having drawn back)

• बाहुभिः (bāhubhiḥ) - with their arms

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - Arjuna (him)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Arjuna.

चित्रमाल्याभरणाः (citramālyābharaṇāḥ) - adorned with splendid garlands and ornaments

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of citramālyābharaṇa

citramālyābharaṇa - adorned with beautiful garlands and ornaments

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (citra+mālya+ābharaṇa)

• citra – splendid, variegated, wonderful
  adjective
  Root: cit (class 1)
• mālya – garland
  noun (neuter)
  Root: mā (class 2)
• ābharaṇa – ornament, decoration
  noun (neuter)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: bhṛ (class 3)

कृतविद्याः (kṛtavidyāḥ) - skilled, accomplished in learning/art

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kṛtavidya

kṛtavidya - one who has acquired knowledge/skill, learned

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+vidyā)

• kṛta – done, made, accomplished
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root kṛ + Kta.
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• vidyā – knowledge, learning, skill
  noun (feminine)
  Root: vid (class 2)

मनस्विनः (manasvinaḥ) - resolute, high-minded, proud

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of manasvin

manasvin - wise, intelligent, proud, high-minded, resolute

Possessive suffix -vin.

Root: man (class 4)

आगच्छन् (āgacchan) - they came, they approached

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of āgam

Imperfect active

Root gam with prefix ā. 3rd person plural imperfect ending -an.

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

भीमधन्वानम् (bhīmadhanvānam) - Arjuna (the formidable bowman)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīmadhanvan

bhīmadhanvan - one with a terrible bow, formidable archer

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhīma+dhanvan)

• bhīma – terrible, formidable
  adjective
  Root: bhī (class 3)
• dhanvan – bow
  noun (neuter)
  Root: dhanv (class 1)

Note: Refers to Arjuna.

मौर्वीम् (maurvīm) - bowstring

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of maurvī

maurvī - bowstring (made from Muñja grass)

Derived from murvā (a type of plant).

पर्यस्य (paryasya) - having drawn back (the bowstring) (having placed, having drawn back)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Derived from root as with prefix pari, and suffix -ya (labial absolutive).

Prefix: pari

Root: as (class 2)

बाहुभिः (bāhubhiḥ) - with their arms

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāhu

bāhu - arm