महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-56, verse-24

ततस्तमपि कौन्तेयः शरेणानतपर्वणा ।
ललाटेऽभ्यहनत्तूर्णं स विद्धः प्रापतद्रथात् ॥२४॥

24. tatastamapi kaunteyaḥ śareṇānataparvaṇā ,
lalāṭe'bhyahanattūrṇaṁ sa viddhaḥ prāpatadrathāt.

24. tataḥ tam api kaunteyaḥ śareṇa ānataparvaṇā lalāṭe
abhyahanat tūrṇam saḥ viddhaḥ prāpatat rathāt

24. Then Arjuna, the son of Kunti, quickly struck him (Vikarna) on the forehead with a well-aimed arrow. He, thus pierced, fell from his chariot.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

• तम् (tam) - him (Vikarna) (him, that)

• अपि (api) - also, even

• कौन्तेयः (kaunteyaḥ) - Arjuna, son of Kunti (son of Kunti)

• शरेण (śareṇa) - with an arrow

• आनतपर्वणा (ānataparvaṇā) - with a well-aimed (arrow) (with a straight-jointed, well-made)

• ललाटे (lalāṭe) - on the forehead

• अभ्यहनत् (abhyahanat) - struck, hit

• तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly

• सः (saḥ) - he (Vikarna) (he, that)

• विद्धः (viddhaḥ) - pierced, wounded

• प्रापतत् (prāpatat) - fell down

• रथात् (rathāt) - from the chariot

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

(indeclinable)

तम् (tam) - him (Vikarna) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: refers to Vikarna

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

कौन्तेयः (kaunteyaḥ) - Arjuna, son of Kunti (son of Kunti)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kaunteya

kaunteya - son of Kunti (Arjuna, Bhima, Nakula, Sahadeva)

Note: refers to Arjuna

शरेण (śareṇa) - with an arrow

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of śara

śara - arrow, reed

आनतपर्वणा (ānataparvaṇā) - with a well-aimed (arrow) (with a straight-jointed, well-made)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ānataparvan

ānataparvan - having bent or straight joints/nodes (especially of arrows, meaning well-made/straight)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (ānata+parvan)

• ānata – bent, bowed, inclined, well-formed (of arrows)
  adjective
  past passive participle
  Prefix: ā
  Root: nam (class 1)
• parvan – joint, knot, limb, division
  noun (neuter)

Note: qualifies śareṇa

ललाटे (lalāṭe) - on the forehead

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of lalāṭa

lalāṭa - forehead

अभ्यहनत् (abhyahanat) - struck, hit

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of han

Prefix: abhi

Root: han (class 2)

तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

often used adverbially as an accusative singular neuter

Note: used as an adverb

सः (saḥ) - he (Vikarna) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: refers to Vikarna

विद्धः (viddhaḥ) - pierced, wounded

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viddha

viddha - pierced, struck, wounded

past passive participle

Root: vyadh (class 4)

Note: qualifies saḥ

प्रापतत् (prāpatat) - fell down

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of pat

Prefix: pra

Root: pat (class 1)

रथात् (rathāt) - from the chariot

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car