महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-56, verse-16

एवमाश्वासितस्तेन वैराटिः सव्यसाचिना ।
व्यगाहत रथानीकं भीमं भीष्मस्य धीमतः ॥१६॥

16. evamāśvāsitastena vairāṭiḥ savyasācinā ,
vyagāhata rathānīkaṁ bhīmaṁ bhīṣmasya dhīmataḥ.

16. evam āśvāsitaḥ tena vairāṭiḥ savyasācinā
vyagāhata rathānīkam bhīmam bhīṣmasya dhīmataḥ

16. Thus reassured by Arjuna (savyasācin), the son of Virāṭa penetrated the formidable chariot formation of the wise Bhīṣma.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

• आश्वासितः (āśvāsitaḥ) - reassured, comforted

• तेन (tena) - by Arjuna (by him)

• वैराटिः (vairāṭiḥ) - Uttarā, the son of Virāṭa (the son of Virāṭa)

• सव्यसाचिना (savyasācinā) - by Arjuna, known as Savyasācin (by the ambidextrous one, by Arjuna)

• व्यगाहत (vyagāhata) - he entered, he penetrated

• रथानीकम् (rathānīkam) - chariot formation, army of chariots

• भीमम् (bhīmam) - terrible, formidable, dreadful

• भीष्मस्य (bhīṣmasya) - of Bhīṣma

• धीमतः (dhīmataḥ) - of the wise one

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

(indeclinable)

आश्वासितः (āśvāsitaḥ) - reassured, comforted

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āśvāsita

āśvāsita - reassured, comforted, consoled

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root śvas with prefix ā, causative suffix -i, and past participle suffix -ta.

Prefix: ā

Root: śvas (class 2)

तेन (tena) - by Arjuna (by him)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Arjuna.

वैराटिः (vairāṭiḥ) - Uttarā, the son of Virāṭa (the son of Virāṭa)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vairāṭi

vairāṭi - son of Virāṭa

Patronymic from Virāṭa.

सव्यसाचिना (savyasācinā) - by Arjuna, known as Savyasācin (by the ambidextrous one, by Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of savyasācin

savyasācin - ambidextrous, one who shoots with both hands, Arjuna

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (savya+sācin)

• savya – left
  adjective
• sācin – archer, shooter
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to Arjuna.

व्यगाहत (vyagāhata) - he entered, he penetrated

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of vi-avagāh

Imperfect active

Root gāh with prefixes vi and ava. 3rd person singular imperfect ending -ta (ātmanepada).

Prefixes: vi+ava

Root: gāh (class 1)

रथानीकम् (rathānīkam) - chariot formation, army of chariots

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rathānīka

rathānīka - chariot army, chariot formation

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī tatpuruṣa (ratha+anīka)

• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ram (class 1)
• anīka – army, host, front
  noun (neuter)

भीमम् (bhīmam) - terrible, formidable, dreadful

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bhīma

bhīma - terrible, formidable, dreadful, fearful

Root: bhī (class 3)

भीष्मस्य (bhīṣmasya) - of Bhīṣma

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhīṣma (proper name)

धीमतः (dhīmataḥ) - of the wise one

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dhīmat

dhīmat - wise, intelligent, sagacious

Possessive suffix -mat.