महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-56, verse-23

तं विकर्णः शरैस्तीक्ष्णैर्गार्ध्रपत्रैरजिह्मगैः ।
विव्याध परवीरघ्नमर्जुनं धृतराष्ट्रजः ॥२३॥

23. taṁ vikarṇaḥ śaraistīkṣṇairgārdhrapatrairajihmagaiḥ ,
vivyādha paravīraghnamarjunaṁ dhṛtarāṣṭrajaḥ.

23. tam vikarṇaḥ śaraiḥ tīkṣṇaiḥ gārdhrapatraiḥ ajihmagaiḥ
vivyādha paravīraghnam arjunam dhṛtarāṣṭrajaḥ

23. Vikarna, the son of Dhritarashtra, pierced Arjuna, who slays hostile heroes, with sharp, straight-flying, eagle-feathered arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him (Arjuna) (him, that)

• विकर्णः (vikarṇaḥ) - Vikarna

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

• तीक्ष्णैः (tīkṣṇaiḥ) - with sharp (arrows) (with sharp, keen)

• गार्ध्रपत्रैः (gārdhrapatraiḥ) - with eagle-feathered (arrows) (with eagle-feathered, vulture-feathered)

• अजिह्मगैः (ajihmagaiḥ) - with straight-flying (arrows) (with straight-going, not crooked)

• विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced, struck

• परवीरघ्नम् (paravīraghnam) - Arjuna, the slayer of hostile heroes (slayer of hostile heroes)

• अर्जुनम् (arjunam) - Arjuna

• धृतराष्ट्रजः (dhṛtarāṣṭrajaḥ) - Vikarna, the son of Dhritarashtra (son of Dhritarashtra)

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him (Arjuna) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: refers to Arjuna

विकर्णः (vikarṇaḥ) - Vikarna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vikarṇa

vikarṇa - Vikarna (name of a son of Dhritarashtra)

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed

तीक्ष्णैः (tīkṣṇaiḥ) - with sharp (arrows) (with sharp, keen)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tīkṣṇa

tīkṣṇa - sharp, keen, pungent, severe

Note: qualifies śaraiḥ

गार्ध्रपत्रैः (gārdhrapatraiḥ) - with eagle-feathered (arrows) (with eagle-feathered, vulture-feathered)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of gārdhrapatra

gārdhrapatra - eagle-feathered, vulture-feathered

Compound type : bahuvrihi (gārdhra+patra)

• gārdhra – belonging to an eagle or vulture
  adjective
  derived from gṛdhra (eagle/vulture)
• patra – feather, leaf, wing
  noun (neuter)

Note: qualifies śaraiḥ

अजिह्मगैः (ajihmagaiḥ) - with straight-flying (arrows) (with straight-going, not crooked)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of ajihmaga

ajihmaga - straight-going, not crooked, direct

Compound type : nañ-bahuvrihi (a+jihmaga)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• jihmaga – crooked-going, bent, oblique
  adjective

Note: qualifies śaraiḥ

विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced, struck

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vyadh

Root: vyadh (class 4)

परवीरघ्नम् (paravīraghnam) - Arjuna, the slayer of hostile heroes (slayer of hostile heroes)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of paravīraghna

paravīraghna - slaying hostile heroes, destroyer of enemy warriors

Compound type : tatpurusha (para+vīra+ghna)

• para – other, hostile, enemy
  adjective
• vīra – hero, warrior, brave man
  noun (masculine)
• ghna – killer, slayer, destroying
  adjective
  agent noun
  derived from root han
  Root: han (class 2)

Note: qualifies arjunam

अर्जुनम् (arjunam) - Arjuna

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (name of a Pandava prince)

धृतराष्ट्रजः (dhṛtarāṣṭrajaḥ) - Vikarna, the son of Dhritarashtra (son of Dhritarashtra)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭraja

dhṛtarāṣṭraja - son of Dhritarashtra

Compound type : tatpurusha (dhṛtarāṣṭra+ja)

• dhṛtarāṣṭra – Dhritarashtra (name of the blind king)
  proper noun (masculine)
• ja – born from, son of
  adjective
  agent noun
  derived from root jan (to be born)
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: refers to Vikarna