महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-56, verse-4

सुवर्णपृष्ठं गाण्डीवं द्रक्ष्यन्ति कुरवो मम ।
दक्षिणेनाथ वामेन कतरेण स्विदस्यति ।
इति मां संगताः सर्वे तर्कयिष्यन्ति शत्रवः ॥४॥

4. suvarṇapṛṣṭhaṁ gāṇḍīvaṁ drakṣyanti kuravo mama ,
dakṣiṇenātha vāmena katareṇa svidasyati ,
iti māṁ saṁgatāḥ sarve tarkayiṣyanti śatravaḥ.

4. suvarṇapṛṣṭham gāṇḍīvam drakṣyanti
kuravaḥ mama dakṣiṇena atha vāmena
katareṇa svit asyati iti mām
saṃgatāḥ sarve tarkayiṣyanti śatravaḥ

4. The Kurus will see my golden-backed bow, the Gāṇḍīva. All my assembled enemies will then speculate about me, wondering, 'Does he shoot with his right or his left hand?'

Words meanings summery:

• सुवर्णपृष्ठम् (suvarṇapṛṣṭham) - golden-backed, having a golden back

• गाण्डीवम् (gāṇḍīvam) - Arjuna's famous bow (the Gāṇḍīva (name of Arjuna's bow))

• द्रक्ष्यन्ति (drakṣyanti) - they will see, they will perceive

• कुरवः (kuravaḥ) - the enemies from the Kuru dynasty (the Kurus (descendants of Kuru))

• मम (mama) - my, mine, of me

• दक्षिणेन (dakṣiṇena) - with the right hand (with the right (hand), from the south)

• अथ (atha) - or (linking alternatives) (and, then, now, moreover)

• वामेन (vāmena) - with the left hand (with the left (hand), by the left)

• कतरेण (katareṇa) - with which (hand) (with which (of the two), by which)

• स्वित् (svit) - indeed, surely, perhaps (interrogative particle)

• अस्यति (asyati) - he shoots (arrows) (he shoots, he throws, he casts)

• इति (iti) - thus, in this manner, that (quotation marker)

• माम् (mām) - me (Arjuna) (me)

• संगताः (saṁgatāḥ) - assembled (for battle) (gathered, united, met, assembled)

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

• तर्कयिष्यन्ति (tarkayiṣyanti) - they will speculate, they will ponder, they will imagine

• शत्रवः (śatravaḥ) - enemies, adversaries

Words meanings and morphology

सुवर्णपृष्ठम् (suvarṇapṛṣṭham) - golden-backed, having a golden back

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of suvarṇapṛṣṭha

suvarṇapṛṣṭha - golden-backed

Compound type : bahuvrihi (suvarṇa+pṛṣṭha)

• suvarṇa – gold, golden
  noun (neuter)
• pṛṣṭha – back, surface
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'gāṇḍīvam'.

गाण्डीवम् (gāṇḍīvam) - Arjuna's famous bow (the Gāṇḍīva (name of Arjuna's bow))

(proper noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of gāṇḍīva

gāṇḍīva - name of Arjuna's bow

Note: Object of 'drakṣyanti'.

द्रक्ष्यन्ति (drakṣyanti) - they will see, they will perceive

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of dṛś

Future form of root √dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

कुरवः (kuravaḥ) - the enemies from the Kuru dynasty (the Kurus (descendants of Kuru))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kuru

kuru - Kuru (ancestor of a dynasty), descendants of Kuru

Note: Subject of 'drakṣyanti'.

मम (mama) - my, mine, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

Note: Possessive pronoun.

दक्षिणेन (dakṣiṇena) - with the right hand (with the right (hand), from the south)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of dakṣiṇa

dakṣiṇa - right, southern

Note: Refers to 'hastena' (by hand) implicitly.

अथ (atha) - or (linking alternatives) (and, then, now, moreover)

(indeclinable)

Note: Used as a disjunctive particle.

वामेन (vāmena) - with the left hand (with the left (hand), by the left)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vāma

vāma - left, agreeable, beautiful

Note: Refers to 'hastena' (by hand) implicitly.

कतरेण (katareṇa) - with which (hand) (with which (of the two), by which)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of katara

katara - which of the two

Comparative suffix -tara added to 'ka'

Note: Interrogative pronoun.

स्वित् (svit) - indeed, surely, perhaps (interrogative particle)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adds emphasis to the question.

अस्यति (asyati) - he shoots (arrows) (he shoots, he throws, he casts)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Present indicative, class 4

Root: as (class 4)

Note: The implied subject is Arjuna.

इति (iti) - thus, in this manner, that (quotation marker)

(indeclinable)

Note: Quotation marker.

माम् (mām) - me (Arjuna) (me)

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of aham

aham - I, we

Note: Object of 'tarkayiṣyanti'.

संगताः (saṁgatāḥ) - assembled (for battle) (gathered, united, met, assembled)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃgata

saṁgata - gathered, united, met, assembled

Past Passive Participle

from prefix saṃ- and root √gam (to go together, meet)

Prefix: sam

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Adjective modifying 'śatravaḥ'.

सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every

Note: Adjective modifying 'śatravaḥ'.

तर्कयिष्यन्ति (tarkayiṣyanti) - they will speculate, they will ponder, they will imagine

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of tarkay

Future form of causative of root √tark (to consider)

Root: tark (class 10)

शत्रवः (śatravaḥ) - enemies, adversaries

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śatru

śatru - enemy, adversary

Note: Subject of 'tarkayiṣyanti'.