महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-4, chapter-56, verse-28
सर्वा दिशश्चाभ्यपतद्बीभत्सुरपराजितः ।
किरीटमाली कौन्तेयो लब्धलक्षो महाबलः ॥२८॥
किरीटमाली कौन्तेयो लब्धलक्षो महाबलः ॥२८॥
28. sarvā diśaścābhyapatadbībhatsuraparājitaḥ ,
kirīṭamālī kaunteyo labdhalakṣo mahābalaḥ.
kirīṭamālī kaunteyo labdhalakṣo mahābalaḥ.
28.
sarvāḥ diśaḥ ca abhyapatat bībhatsuḥ aparājitaḥ
kirīṭamālī kaunteyaḥ labdhalakṣaḥ mahābalaḥ
kirīṭamālī kaunteyaḥ labdhalakṣaḥ mahābalaḥ
28.
The unconquered Bibhatsu (Arjuna), adorned with a crown and garlands, the son of Kunti, who had achieved his aim and possessed great strength, attacked all directions.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all, whole
- दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions
- च (ca) - and, also
- अभ्यपतत् (abhyapatat) - he attacked (he attacked, he flew towards)
- बीभत्सुः (bībhatsuḥ) - Bibhatsu (Arjuna) (Bibhatsu (Arjuna's epithet, meaning 'one who hates disgusting acts'))
- अपराजितः (aparājitaḥ) - unconquered, undefeated
- किरीटमाली (kirīṭamālī) - adorned with a crown and garlands (wearing a crown and garlands)
- कौन्तेयः (kaunteyaḥ) - son of Kunti
- लब्धलक्षः (labdhalakṣaḥ) - who had achieved his aim (one who has obtained his aim, successful)
- महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - possessed great strength (of great strength, very powerful)
Words meanings and morphology
सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all, whole
(pronoun)
Accusative, feminine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, complete
दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, plural of diś
diś - direction, quarter of the sky
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
अभ्यपतत् (abhyapatat) - he attacked (he attacked, he flew towards)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of pat
Prefix: abhi
Root: pat (class 1)
बीभत्सुः (bībhatsuḥ) - Bibhatsu (Arjuna) (Bibhatsu (Arjuna's epithet, meaning 'one who hates disgusting acts'))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bībhatsu
bībhatsu - loathsome, disgusting; one who feels disgust; an epithet of Arjuna
Root: bībhats (class 0)
अपराजितः (aparājitaḥ) - unconquered, undefeated
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of aparājita
aparājita - unconquered, undefeated, invincible
Past Passive Participle (negated)
Derived from root ji (to conquer) with prefix parā- and negative prefix a-
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+parājita)
- a – not, non-, un-
indeclinable - parājita – conquered, defeated
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root ji (to conquer) with prefix parā-
Prefix: parā
Root: ji (class 1)
किरीटमाली (kirīṭamālī) - adorned with a crown and garlands (wearing a crown and garlands)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kirīṭamālin
kirīṭamālin - wearing a crown and garland
Derived with the possessive suffix -in
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kirīṭa+mālā)
- kirīṭa – crown, diadem
noun (neuter) - mālā – garland, necklace
noun (feminine)
कौन्तेयः (kaunteyaḥ) - son of Kunti
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kaunteya
kaunteya - son of Kunti (an epithet of Arjuna, Yudhiṣṭhira, Bhīma)
Derived from Kuntī with suffix -eya
लब्धलक्षः (labdhalakṣaḥ) - who had achieved his aim (one who has obtained his aim, successful)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of labdhalakṣa
labdhalakṣa - one who has hit the mark, achieved the aim, successful
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (labdha+lakṣa)
- labdha – obtained, gained, acquired
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root labh (to obtain, gain)
Root: labh (class 1) - lakṣa – target, aim, object, mark
noun (neuter)
महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - possessed great strength (of great strength, very powerful)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābala
mahābala - of great strength, very powerful, mighty
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bala)
- mahā – great, mighty
adjective (feminine) - bala – strength, power, force
noun (neuter)