महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-56, verse-1

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
ततो वैकर्तनं जित्वा पार्थो वैराटिमब्रवीत् ।
एतन्मां प्रापयानीकं यत्र तालो हिरण्मयः ॥१॥

1. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
tato vaikartanaṁ jitvā pārtho vairāṭimabravīt ,
etanmāṁ prāpayānīkaṁ yatra tālo hiraṇmayaḥ.

1. vaiśaṃpāyanaḥ uvāca tataḥ vaikartanam jitvā pārthaḥ vairāṭim
abravīt etat mām prāpaya anīkam yatra tālaḥ hiraṇmayaḥ

1. Vaiśampāyana said: Then Pārtha, having conquered Vaikartana (Karṇa), spoke to the son of Virāṭa (Uttara): "Lead me to that army where the golden palm tree emblem is located."

Words meanings summery:

• वैशंपायनः (vaiśaṁpāyanaḥ) - Vaiśampāyana (name of a sage, narrator of the Mahabharata)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, from that, therefore, consequently

• वैकर्तनम् (vaikartanam) - Vaikartana (an epithet of Karṇa)

• जित्वा (jitvā) - having conquered, having vanquished

• पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Pārtha (an epithet of Arjuna)

• वैराटिम् (vairāṭim) - to the son of Virāṭa (Uttara)

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

• एतत् (etat) - this, that

• माम् (mām) - me

• प्रापय (prāpaya) - lead, cause to reach, bring

• अनीकम् (anīkam) - army, host, array

• यत्र (yatra) - where, in which, when

• तालः (tālaḥ) - palm tree emblem (on a chariot banner) (palm tree, palm emblem)

• हिरण्मयः (hiraṇmayaḥ) - golden, made of gold

Words meanings and morphology

वैशंपायनः (vaiśaṁpāyanaḥ) - Vaiśampāyana (name of a sage, narrator of the Mahabharata)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśaṃpāyana

vaiśaṁpāyana - Vaiśampāyana (name of a sage)

Note: The narrator of the Mahabharata.

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect 3rd singular active

Root: vac (class 2)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, from that, therefore, consequently

(indeclinable)

वैकर्तनम् (vaikartanam) - Vaikartana (an epithet of Karṇa)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vaikartana

vaikartana - son of Vikartana (Sūrya), an epithet of Karṇa

Note: Refers to Karṇa.

जित्वा (jitvā) - having conquered, having vanquished

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root ji (1st class) + -tvā suffix

Root: ji (class 1)

पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Pārtha (an epithet of Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), an epithet of Arjuna

Note: Refers to Arjuna.

वैराटिम् (vairāṭim) - to the son of Virāṭa (Uttara)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vairāṭi

vairāṭi - son of Virāṭa, an epithet of Uttara

Note: Refers to Uttara.

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bru

Imperfect 3rd singular active

Root: bru (class 2)

एतत् (etat) - this, that

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, that

Note: Refers to 'anīkam'.

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of aham

aham - I

प्रापय (prāpaya) - lead, cause to reach, bring

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of prāp

Imperative 2nd singular active, causative stem from pra + āp (5th class)

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

अनीकम् (anīkam) - army, host, array

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of anīka

anīka - army, host, array, front

यत्र (yatra) - where, in which, when

(indeclinable)

तालः (tālaḥ) - palm tree emblem (on a chariot banner) (palm tree, palm emblem)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tāla

tāla - palm tree, musical measure, emblem

Note: Refers to the emblem on the chariot banner, specifically that of Bhīṣma.

हिरण्मयः (hiraṇmayaḥ) - golden, made of gold

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hiraṇmaya

hiraṇmaya - golden, made of gold

Derived from hiraṇya (gold) + mayat (suffix for 'made of')

Note: Describes the palm tree.