महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-56, verse-11

अहं पारे समुद्रस्य हिरण्यपुरमारुजम् ।
जित्वा षष्टिसहस्राणि रथिनामुग्रधन्विनाम् ॥११॥

11. ahaṁ pāre samudrasya hiraṇyapuramārujam ,
jitvā ṣaṣṭisahasrāṇi rathināmugradhanvinām.

11. ahaṃ pāre samudrasya hiraṇyapuram ārujam
jitvā ṣaṣṭisahasrāṇi rathinām ugradhanvinām

11. I attacked Hiranyapura beyond the ocean, having conquered sixty thousand fierce bowmen who were charioteers.

Words meanings summery:

• अहं (ahaṁ) - I, myself

• पारे (pāre) - beyond, on the other side, across

• समुद्रस्य (samudrasya) - of the ocean, sea

• हिरण्यपुरम् (hiraṇyapuram) - The legendary city named Hiranyapura. (Hiranyapura, city of gold)

• आरुजम् (ārujam) - I attacked, I broke, I crushed

• जित्वा (jitvā) - having conquered, having won

• षष्टिसहस्राणि (ṣaṣṭisahasrāṇi) - sixty thousand charioteers (sixty thousands)

• रथिनाम् (rathinām) - of charioteers

• उग्रधन्विनाम् (ugradhanvinām) - of fierce bowmen

Words meanings and morphology

अहं (ahaṁ) - I, myself

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of aham

aham - I, myself

Pronominal stem 'mad'.

पारे (pāre) - beyond, on the other side, across

(indeclinable)

Locative form of 'pāra' used as an indeclinable.

समुद्रस्य (samudrasya) - of the ocean, sea

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of samudra

samudra - ocean, sea

Prefix: sam

Root: ud (class 2)

हिरण्यपुरम् (hiraṇyapuram) - The legendary city named Hiranyapura. (Hiranyapura, city of gold)

(proper noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of hiraṇyapūra

hiraṇyapūra - Hiranyapura (a legendary city), city of gold

Compound 'hiraṇya' (gold) + 'pūra' (city).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (hiraṇya+pura)

• hiraṇya – gold, golden
  noun (neuter)
• pura – city, town, fortress
  noun (neuter)

आरुजम् (ārujam) - I attacked, I broke, I crushed

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of āruj

Aorist form of 'ruj' with prefix 'ā'.

Prefix: ā

Root: ruj (class 6)

Note: Augmented imperfect.

जित्वा (jitvā) - having conquered, having won

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Formed with suffix '-tvā'.

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Used to express an action completed before the main verb.

षष्टिसहस्राणि (ṣaṣṭisahasrāṇi) - sixty thousand charioteers (sixty thousands)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of ṣaṣṭisahasra

ṣaṣṭisahasra - sixty thousand

Compound of 'ṣaṣṭi' (sixty) and 'sahasra' (thousand).

Compound type : dvigu (ṣaṣṭi+sahasra)

• ṣaṣṭi – sixty
  numeral (feminine)
• sahasra – thousand
  noun (neuter)

Note: Can also be nominative plural, but accusative fits the context of 'conquered'.

रथिनाम् (rathinām) - of charioteers

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of rathin

rathin - charioteer, mounted on a chariot

From 'ratha' (chariot) + possessive suffix 'in'.

उग्रधन्विनाम् (ugradhanvinām) - of fierce bowmen

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of ugradhanvin

ugradhanvin - having a fierce bow, fierce bowman

Bahuvrihi compound of 'ugra' (fierce) and 'dhanvin' (bowman).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ugra+dhanvin)

• ugra – fierce, terrible, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
• dhanvin – bowman, armed with a bow
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'rathinām'.