महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-56, verse-14

रौद्रं रुद्रादहं ह्यस्त्रं वारुणं वरुणादपि ।
अस्त्रमाग्नेयमग्नेश्च वायव्यं मातरिश्वनः ।
वज्रादीनि तथास्त्राणि शक्रादहमवाप्तवान् ॥१४॥

14. raudraṁ rudrādahaṁ hyastraṁ vāruṇaṁ varuṇādapi ,
astramāgneyamagneśca vāyavyaṁ mātariśvanaḥ ,
vajrādīni tathāstrāṇi śakrādahamavāptavān.

14. raudram rudrāt ahaṃ hi astram vāruṇam
varuṇāt api astram āgneyam agneḥ
ca vāyavyam mātariśvanaḥ vajrādīni
tathā astrāṇi śakrāt aham avāptavān

14. Indeed, I obtained the Raudra weapon from Rudra, and the Varuna weapon also from Varuna. I also obtained the Agni weapon from Agni, the Vayu weapon from Matarishvan (Vayu), and similarly, I obtained the thunderbolt and other weapons from Shakra (Indra).

Words meanings summery:

• रौद्रम् (raudram) - The weapon associated with the deity Rudra. (Rudra's (weapon), fierce, terrible)

• रुद्रात् (rudrāt) - from Rudra

• अहं (ahaṁ) - I, myself

• हि (hi) - Emphatic particle. (indeed, surely, for, because)

• अस्त्रम् (astram) - weapon, missile

• वारुणम् (vāruṇam) - The weapon associated with the deity Varuna. (Varuna's (weapon), aquatic)

• वरुणात् (varuṇāt) - from Varuna

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• अस्त्रम् (astram) - weapon, missile

• आग्नेयम् (āgneyam) - The weapon associated with the deity Agni. (Agni's (weapon), fiery)

• अग्नेः (agneḥ) - from Agni

• च (ca) - and, also

• वायव्यम् (vāyavyam) - The weapon associated with the deity Vayu. (Vayu's (weapon), aerial)

• मातरिश्वनः (mātariśvanaḥ) - Matarishvan, an epithet of Vayu, the wind god. (from Matarishvan (Vayu))

• वज्रादीनि (vajrādīni) - Refers to the thunderbolt weapon and other similar celestial weapons. (thunderbolt and others, beginning with the thunderbolt)

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in like manner, similarly

• अस्त्राणि (astrāṇi) - weapons, missiles

• शक्रात् (śakrāt) - Shakra, another name for Indra, the king of the gods. (from Shakra (Indra))

• अहम् (aham) - I, myself

• अवाप्तवान् (avāptavān) - obtained, acquired, reached

Words meanings and morphology

रौद्रम् (raudram) - The weapon associated with the deity Rudra. (Rudra's (weapon), fierce, terrible)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of raudra

raudra - belonging to Rudra, proceeding from Rudra, terrible, fierce

Derived from 'rudra' with the Taddhita suffix 'aṇ'.

रुद्रात् (rudrāt) - from Rudra

(proper noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of rudra

rudra - the howling one (a Vedic deity, later identified with Shiva), a god of storms

Root: rud (class 2)

Note: Source of the weapon.

अहं (ahaṁ) - I, myself

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of aham

aham - I, myself

Pronominal stem 'mad'.

हि (hi) - Emphatic particle. (indeed, surely, for, because)

(indeclinable)

Note: Used to add emphasis or indicate a reason.

अस्त्रम् (astram) - weapon, missile

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of astra

astra - weapon, missile, projectile

From root 'as' (to throw, cast) + suffix 'tra'.

Root: as (class 4)

Note: Object of implied verb 'avāptavān'.

वारुणम् (vāruṇam) - The weapon associated with the deity Varuna. (Varuna's (weapon), aquatic)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vāruṇa

vāruṇa - relating to Varuna, belonging to Varuna, aquatic

Derived from 'varuṇa' with the Taddhita suffix 'aṇ'.

वरुणात् (varuṇāt) - from Varuna

(proper noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of varuṇa

varuṇa - an ancient Vedic deity, god of cosmic order, water, and the ocean

Note: Source of the weapon.

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

अस्त्रम् (astram) - weapon, missile

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of astra

astra - weapon, missile, projectile

From root 'as' (to throw, cast) + suffix 'tra'.

Root: as (class 4)

Note: Object of implied verb 'avāptavān'.

आग्नेयम् (āgneyam) - The weapon associated with the deity Agni. (Agni's (weapon), fiery)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of āgneya

āgneya - belonging to Agni, fiery, igneous

Derived from 'agni' with the Taddhita suffix 'ḍhak'.

अग्नेः (agneḥ) - from Agni

(proper noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of agni

agni - fire, the deity of fire

Note: Source of the weapon.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Joins clauses or items.

वायव्यम् (vāyavyam) - The weapon associated with the deity Vayu. (Vayu's (weapon), aerial)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vāyavya

vāyavya - belonging to Vayu, aerial, windy

Derived from 'vāyu' with the Taddhita suffix 'yat'.

मातरिश्वनः (mātariśvanaḥ) - Matarishvan, an epithet of Vayu, the wind god. (from Matarishvan (Vayu))

(proper noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of mātariśvan

mātariśvan - name of a Vedic deity, the wind god, an epithet of Vayu

Note: Source of the weapon.

वज्रादीनि (vajrādīni) - Refers to the thunderbolt weapon and other similar celestial weapons. (thunderbolt and others, beginning with the thunderbolt)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of vajrādi

vajrādi - beginning with the thunderbolt, thunderbolt etc.

Bahuvrihi compound. 'vajra' (thunderbolt) + 'ādi' (beginning/etc.).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vajra+ādi)

• vajra – thunderbolt, diamond
  noun (masculine)
• ādi – beginning, start, and so forth, etc.
  indeclinable (masculine)

Note: Often behaves as an adjective agreeing with 'astrāṇi'.

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in like manner, similarly

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects this part of the list of obtained weapons.

अस्त्राणि (astrāṇi) - weapons, missiles

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of astra

astra - weapon, missile, projectile

From root 'as' (to throw, cast) + suffix 'tra'.

Root: as (class 4)

Note: Object of 'avāptavān'.

शक्रात् (śakrāt) - Shakra, another name for Indra, the king of the gods. (from Shakra (Indra))

(proper noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of śakra

śakra - mighty, powerful, an epithet of Indra

Derived from root 'śak' (to be able).

Root: śak (class 5)

Note: Source of the weapons.

अहम् (aham) - I, myself

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of aham

aham - I, myself

Pronominal stem 'mad'.

Note: Explicit subject for 'avāptavān'.

अवाप्तवान् (avāptavān) - obtained, acquired, reached

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of avāpta

āp - to obtain, reach, attain, acquire

Past Active Participle

Past active participle from root 'āp' with prefix 'ava'. Formed with suffix 'vatṛ'.

Prefix: ava

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Agrees with 'aham'.