महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-55, verse-8

यत्त्वया मर्षितं पूर्वं तदशक्तेन मर्षितम् ।
इति गृह्णामि तत्पार्थ तव दृष्ट्वापराक्रमम् ॥८॥

8. yattvayā marṣitaṁ pūrvaṁ tadaśaktena marṣitam ,
iti gṛhṇāmi tatpārtha tava dṛṣṭvāparākramam.

8. yat tvayā marṣitam pūrvaṃ tat aśaktena marṣitam
iti gṛhṇāmi tat pārtha tava dṛṣṭvā aparākramam

8. Whatever you tolerated before, I then considered it to have been endured by one who was powerless. But now, O Pārtha, having witnessed your valor, I understand the true meaning of that tolerance.

Words meanings summery:

• यत् (yat) - what, which, whatever

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• मर्षितम् (marṣitam) - tolerated, endured

• पूर्वं (pūrvaṁ) - formerly, previously, before

• तत् (tat) - that, therefore

• अशक्तेन (aśaktena) - by one who is powerless, by an incapable person

• मर्षितम् (marṣitam) - tolerated, endured

• इति (iti) - thus, so, indicating direct speech or conclusion

• गृह्णामि (gṛhṇāmi) - I understand, I take, I perceive

• तत् (tat) - that, therefore

• पार्थ (pārtha) - O Arjuna (O son of Pṛthā)

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• अपराक्रमम् (aparākramam) - valor, prowess

Words meanings and morphology

यत् (yat) - what, which, whatever

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

मर्षितम् (marṣitam) - tolerated, endured

(participle)

neuter, singular of marṣita

marṣita - tolerated, endured

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root mṛṣ (to bear, endure) + kta (P.P.P. suffix)

Root: mṛṣ (class 1)

पूर्वं (pūrvaṁ) - formerly, previously, before

(indeclinable)

तत् (tat) - that, therefore

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of tad

tad - that

अशक्तेन (aśaktena) - by one who is powerless, by an incapable person

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of aśakta

aśakta - powerless, incapable, unable

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+śakta)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• śakta – able, powerful, capable
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root śak (to be able) + kta (P.P.P. suffix)
  Root: śak (class 5)

मर्षितम् (marṣitam) - tolerated, endured

(participle)

neuter, singular of marṣita

marṣita - tolerated, endured

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root mṛṣ (to bear, endure) + kta (P.P.P. suffix)

Root: mṛṣ (class 1)

इति (iti) - thus, so, indicating direct speech or conclusion

(indeclinable)

गृह्णामि (gṛhṇāmi) - I understand, I take, I perceive

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of grah

Root: grah (class 9)

तत् (tat) - that, therefore

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of tad

tad - that

पार्थ (pārtha) - O Arjuna (O son of Pṛthā)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā, Arjuna

Derived from Pṛthā (Kunti) + aṇ (patronymic suffix)

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Derived from root dṛś (to see) + ktvā (absolutive suffix)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

अपराक्रमम् (aparākramam) - valor, prowess

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of aparākrama

aparākrama - valor, might, prowess, extraordinary strength

Prefix: apa

Root: kram (class 1)