महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-55, verse-22

ततोऽस्याश्वाञ्शरैस्तीक्ष्णैर्बीभत्सुर्भारसाधनैः ।
आकर्णमुक्तैरभ्यघ्नंस्ते हताः प्रापतन्भुवि ॥२२॥

22. tato'syāśvāñśaraistīkṣṇairbībhatsurbhārasādhanaiḥ ,
ākarṇamuktairabhyaghnaṁste hatāḥ prāpatanbhuvi.

22. tataḥ asya aśvān śaraiḥ tīkṣṇaiḥ bībhatsuḥ bhārasādhanaiḥ
ākarṇamuktaiḥ abhyaghnan te hatāḥ prāpatan bhuvi

22. Then, Bibhatsu (Arjuna) struck Karṇa's horses with sharp arrows, shot with full force (ākarṇamuktaiḥ) and effective in battle (bhārasādhanaiḥ). Killed, those horses fell to the ground.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

• अस्य (asya) - his (Karṇa's) (his, of this (masculine/neuter))

• अश्वान् (aśvān) - horses (of Karṇa) (horses)

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

• तीक्ष्णैः (tīkṣṇaiḥ) - sharp (sharp, keen)

• बीभत्सुः (bībhatsuḥ) - Bibhatsu (Arjuna) (disgusting, terrible; Arjuna (name given to Arjuna for his aversion to foul deeds))

• भारसाधनैः (bhārasādhanaiḥ) - effective in battle (by those capable of accomplishing a great task; effective, potent)

• आकर्णमुक्तैः (ākarṇamuktaiḥ) - shot with full force (drawn to the ear) (released up to the ear, shot with full force)

• अभ्यघ्नन् (abhyaghnan) - struck, killed

• ते (te) - those (horses) (those (masc. plural), they)

• हताः (hatāḥ) - killed (killed, struck)

• प्रापतन् (prāpatan) - fell (to the ground) (fell down, fell forward)

• भुवि (bhuvi) - on the ground (on the earth, on the ground)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

अस्य (asya) - his (Karṇa's) (his, of this (masculine/neuter))

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Karṇa

अश्वान् (aśvān) - horses (of Karṇa) (horses)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of aśva

aśva - horse

Note: Object of 'abhyaghnan'

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

Note: Instrument of action

तीक्ष्णैः (tīkṣṇaiḥ) - sharp (sharp, keen)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tīkṣṇa

tīkṣṇa - sharp, keen, pungent

Note: Qualifies 'śaraiḥ'

बीभत्सुः (bībhatsuḥ) - Bibhatsu (Arjuna) (disgusting, terrible; Arjuna (name given to Arjuna for his aversion to foul deeds))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bībhatsu

bībhatsu - disgusting, terrible; a name of Arjuna

Note: Subject of 'abhyaghnan'

भारसाधनैः (bhārasādhanaiḥ) - effective in battle (by those capable of accomplishing a great task; effective, potent)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhārasādhana

bhārasādhana - accomplishing a burden/task; effective, potent

Tatpuruṣa compound: 'bhāra' (burden) + 'sādhana' (accomplishing). Here, effective in the burden of war.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhāra+sādhana)

• bhāra – burden, weight, load
  noun (masculine)
• sādana – accomplishing, instrument, means
  noun (neuter)
  From √sādh (to accomplish)
  Root: sādh (class 5)

आकर्णमुक्तैः (ākarṇamuktaiḥ) - shot with full force (drawn to the ear) (released up to the ear, shot with full force)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of ākarṇamukta

ākarṇamukta - released up to the ear

Past Passive Participle

Tatpuruṣa compound: 'ākarṇa' (up to the ear) + 'mukta' (released). 'mukta' is PPP of √muc.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ākarṇa+mukta)

• ākarṇa – up to the ear
  indeclinable
  An avyayībhāva compound 'ā' + 'karṇa'.
• mukta – released, freed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From √muc (to release)
  Root: muc (class 6)

अभ्यघ्नन् (abhyaghnan) - struck, killed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of han

Imperfect, 3rd person plural, root √han (class 2). The 'a' is augment for past tense.

Prefix: abhi

Root: han (class 2)

ते (te) - those (horses) (those (masc. plural), they)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to horses

हताः (hatāḥ) - killed (killed, struck)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hata

hata - killed, struck, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

From √han (to strike, kill)

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Qualifies 'te' (horses)

प्रापतन् (prāpatan) - fell (to the ground) (fell down, fell forward)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of pat

Imperfect, 3rd person plural, root √pat (class 1). The 'a' is augment for past tense.

Prefix: pra

Root: pat (class 1)

भुवि (bhuvi) - on the ground (on the earth, on the ground)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of bhū

bhū - earth, ground, world

Note: Indicates location