महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-55, verse-6

एहि कर्ण मया सार्धं प्रतिपद्यस्व संगरम् ।
प्रेक्षकाः कुरवः सर्वे भवन्तु सहसैनिकाः ॥६॥

6. ehi karṇa mayā sārdhaṁ pratipadyasva saṁgaram ,
prekṣakāḥ kuravaḥ sarve bhavantu sahasainikāḥ.

6. ehi karṇa mayā sārdham pratipadyasva saṃgaram
prekṣakāḥ kuravaḥ sarve bhavantu sahasainikāḥ

6. Come, Karna, engage in battle with me! Let all the Kurus, along with their soldiers, be spectators.

Words meanings summery:

• एहि (ehi) - come here! (come!)

• कर्ण (karṇa) - O Karna (vocative) (Karna (proper noun), ear)

• मया (mayā) - with me (by me)

• सार्धम् (sārdham) - with (with, together with)

• प्रतिपद्यस्व (pratipadyasva) - engage in, undertake (undertake, begin, obtain, engage in)

• संगरम् (saṁgaram) - battle (battle, encounter, war)

• प्रेक्षकाः (prekṣakāḥ) - spectators (spectators, observers)

• कुरवः (kuravaḥ) - the Kurus (family of Duryodhana, etc.) (the Kurus, descendants of Kuru)

• सर्वे (sarve) - all (the Kurus) (all, every)

• भवन्तु (bhavantu) - let them be (let them be, may they be)

• सहसैनिकाः (sahasainikāḥ) - along with their soldiers (along with their soldiers, having soldiers)

Words meanings and morphology

एहि (ehi) - come here! (come!)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of i

Imperative

Second person singular imperative form of root √i (to go), often used for 'come'.

Root: i (class 2)

कर्ण (karṇa) - O Karna (vocative) (Karna (proper noun), ear)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karna (a proper name), ear

मया (mayā) - with me (by me)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

Note: Used with sārdham to mean 'with me'.

सार्धम् (sārdham) - with (with, together with)

(indeclinable)

प्रतिपद्यस्व (pratipadyasva) - engage in, undertake (undertake, begin, obtain, engage in)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of pratipad

Imperative

Second person singular imperative form of root √pad (to go) with prefix prati-, in the middle voice (ātmanepada).

Prefix: prati

Root: pad (class 4)

संगरम् (saṁgaram) - battle (battle, encounter, war)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saṃgara

saṁgara - battle, encounter, war, conflict

Prefix: sam

Root: gṛ (class 6)

Note: Object of pratipadyasva.

प्रेक्षकाः (prekṣakāḥ) - spectators (spectators, observers)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of prekṣaka

prekṣaka - spectator, observer, viewer

Agent Noun

Derived from root √īkṣ (to see) with prefix pra- and agent suffix -aka.

Prefix: pra

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

Note: Subject of bhavantu.

कुरवः (kuravaḥ) - the Kurus (family of Duryodhana, etc.) (the Kurus, descendants of Kuru)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kuru

kuru - the Kurus, a member of the Kuru clan

Note: Co-subject with sahasainikāḥ.

सर्वे (sarve) - all (the Kurus) (all, every)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

Note: Agrees with kuravaḥ.

भवन्तु (bhavantu) - let them be (let them be, may they be)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperative (loṭ) of bhū

Imperative

Third person plural imperative form of root √bhū (to be).

Root: bhū (class 1)

सहसैनिकाः (sahasainikāḥ) - along with their soldiers (along with their soldiers, having soldiers)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sahasainika

sahasainika - accompanied by soldiers, with an army

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (saha+sainika)

• saha – with, together with
  indeclinable
• sainika – soldier, pertaining to an army
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from senā (army).

Note: Qualifies kuravaḥ.