महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-55, verse-10

यदि तावद्वने वासो यथोक्तश्चरितस्त्वया ।
तत्त्वं धर्मार्थवित्क्लिष्टः समयं भेत्तुमिच्छसि ॥१०॥

10. yadi tāvadvane vāso yathoktaścaritastvayā ,
tattvaṁ dharmārthavitkliṣṭaḥ samayaṁ bhettumicchasi.

10. yadi tāvat vane vāsaḥ yathā uktaḥ caritaḥ tvayā tat
tvam dharmārthavit kliṣṭaḥ samayam bhettum icchasi

10. If your dwelling in the forest was indeed carried out by you exactly as prescribed, then you, though distressed and a knower of natural law (dharma) and purpose, now wish to break the agreement.

Words meanings summery:

• यदि (yadi) - if

• तावत् (tāvat) - so far, then, in that case, to that extent

• वने (vane) - in the forest

• वासः (vāsaḥ) - dwelling, residence, stay

• यथा (yathā) - as, according to, just as

• उक्तः (uktaḥ) - said, spoken, prescribed

• चरितः (caritaḥ) - practiced, performed, observed

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• तत् (tat) - then, in that case

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• धर्मार्थवित् (dharmārthavit) - knower of natural law and purpose/wealth

• क्लिष्टः (kliṣṭaḥ) - distressed, suffering, troubled

• समयम् (samayam) - agreement, compact, appointed time

• भेत्तुम् (bhettum) - to break

• इच्छसि (icchasi) - you desire, you wish

Words meanings and morphology

यदि (yadi) - if

(indeclinable)

तावत् (tāvat) - so far, then, in that case, to that extent

(indeclinable)

वने (vane) - in the forest

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove

वासः (vāsaḥ) - dwelling, residence, stay

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vāsa

vāsa - dwelling, residence, abode

Derived from root vas (to dwell)

Root: vas (class 1)

यथा (yathā) - as, according to, just as

(indeclinable)

उक्तः (uktaḥ) - said, spoken, prescribed

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ukta

ukta - said, spoken, declared

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root vac (to speak) + kta (P.P.P. suffix)

Root: vac (class 2)

चरितः (caritaḥ) - practiced, performed, observed

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of carita

carita - performed, practiced, observed, conducted

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root car (to move, to perform) + kta (P.P.P. suffix)

Root: car (class 1)

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

तत् (tat) - then, in that case

(indeclinable)

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

धर्मार्थवित् (dharmārthavit) - knower of natural law and purpose/wealth

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dharmārthavid

dharmārthavid - knower of dharma and artha

Compound type : dvandva + tatpuruṣa (dharma+artha+vid)

• dharma – natural law, constitution, duty, righteousness
  noun (masculine)
• artha – purpose, meaning, wealth, object
  noun (masculine)
• vid – knower, understanding, wise
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root vid (to know)
  Root: vid (class 2)

क्लिष्टः (kliṣṭaḥ) - distressed, suffering, troubled

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kliṣṭa

kliṣṭa - distressed, troubled, afflicted

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root kliś (to suffer) + kta (P.P.P. suffix)

Root: kliś (class 4)

समयम् (samayam) - agreement, compact, appointed time

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of samaya

samaya - agreement, convention, appointed time, occasion

भेत्तुम् (bhettum) - to break

(indeclinable)

infinitive

Derived from root bhid (to break) + tumun (infinitive suffix)

Root: bhid (class 7)

इच्छसि (icchasi) - you desire, you wish

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of iṣ

Root: iṣ (class 6)