महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-55, verse-12

अयं कौन्तेय कामस्ते नचिरात्समुपस्थितः ।
योत्स्यसे त्वं मया सार्धमद्य द्रक्ष्यसि मे बलम् ॥१२॥

12. ayaṁ kaunteya kāmaste nacirātsamupasthitaḥ ,
yotsyase tvaṁ mayā sārdhamadya drakṣyasi me balam.

12. ayam kaunteya kāmaḥ te nacirāt samupasthitaḥ
yotsyase tvam mayā sārdham adya drakṣyasi me balam

12. O son of Kunti, this desire of yours will soon be fulfilled. You will fight with me, and today you will witness my strength.

Words meanings summery:

• अयम् (ayam) - this, this one

• कौन्तेय (kaunteya) - Addressing Arjuna (O son of Kunti, O Arjuna)

• कामः (kāmaḥ) - this wish/desire (to fight) (desire, wish, love)

• ते (te) - your (desire) (your, to you)

• नचिरात् (nacirāt) - not long, soon, in a short time

• समुपस्थितः (samupasthitaḥ) - will be fulfilled/realized (referring to desire) (appeared, present, arrived, fulfilled)

• योत्स्यसे (yotsyase) - you will fight

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• मया (mayā) - with me (Krishna) (by me, with me)

• सार्धम् (sārdham) - with, together with

• अद्य (adya) - today

• द्रक्ष्यसि (drakṣyasi) - you will see

• मे (me) - my (strength) (my, to me)

• बलम् (balam) - strength, power

Words meanings and morphology

अयम् (ayam) - this, this one

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Note: nominative singular masculine of idam

कौन्तेय (kaunteya) - Addressing Arjuna (O son of Kunti, O Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kaunteya

kaunteya - son of Kunti

derived from Kunti

कामः (kāmaḥ) - this wish/desire (to fight) (desire, wish, love)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kāma

kāma - desire, wish, love, sensual pleasure

Root: kam (class 1)

ते (te) - your (desire) (your, to you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: variant of tava (genitive singular of yuşmad)

नचिरात् (nacirāt) - not long, soon, in a short time

(indeclinable)

ablative of nacira, used adverbially

Compound type : bahuvrihi (na+cira)

• na – not, no
  indeclinable
• cira – long (time)
  adjective

समुपस्थितः (samupasthitaḥ) - will be fulfilled/realized (referring to desire) (appeared, present, arrived, fulfilled)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samupasthita

samupasthita - come near, appeared, present, arrived, ready

Past Passive Participle

from root sthā with upasargas sam-upa-

Prefixes: sam+upa

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: masculine nominative singular, refers to kāmaḥ

योत्स्यसे (yotsyase) - you will fight

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, future (lṛṭ) of yudh

Future Tense

From root yudh (class 4) with future suffix syā, middle voice

Root: yudh (class 4)

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

मया (mayā) - with me (Krishna) (by me, with me)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of aham

aham - I

सार्धम् (sārdham) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

Note: takes instrumental case (mayā)

अद्य (adya) - today

(indeclinable)

द्रक्ष्यसि (drakṣyasi) - you will see

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of dṛś

Future Tense

From root dṛś (class 1) with future suffix syā, active voice

Root: dṛś (class 1)

मे (me) - my (strength) (my, to me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of aham

aham - I

Note: variant of mama (genitive singular of aham)

बलम् (balam) - strength, power

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, force, might