महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-55, verse-20

ततः पार्थो महाबाहुः कर्णस्य धनुरच्छिनत् ।
स शक्तिं प्राहिणोत्तस्मै तां पार्थो व्यधमच्छरैः ॥२०॥

20. tataḥ pārtho mahābāhuḥ karṇasya dhanuracchinat ,
sa śaktiṁ prāhiṇottasmai tāṁ pārtho vyadhamaccharaiḥ.

20. tataḥ pārthaḥ mahābāhuḥ karṇasya dhanuḥ acchinat sa
śaktiṃ prāhiṇot tasmai tāṃ pārthaḥ vyadhamat śaraiḥ

20. Then, the mighty-armed Arjuna cut off Karṇa's bow. Karṇa then hurled a spear (śakti) at Arjuna, but Arjuna shattered it with his arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter (then, thereafter, from that)

• पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Arjuna (son of Pṛthā, Arjuna)

• महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - mighty-armed (mighty-armed, strong-armed)

• कर्णस्य (karṇasya) - of Karṇa

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

• अच्छिनत् (acchinat) - cut off, broke (cut, broke)

• स (sa) - He (Karṇa) (he, that)

• शक्तिं (śaktiṁ) - a spear (śakti) (power, strength, spear, javelin)

• प्राहिणोत् (prāhiṇot) - hurled (hurled, sent forth, dispatched)

• तस्मै (tasmai) - at him (Arjuna) (to him, for him, to that)

• तां (tāṁ) - that (śakti) (that (feminine), her, it)

• पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Arjuna (son of Pṛthā, Arjuna)

• व्यधमत् (vyadhamat) - shattered (shattered, dispersed, destroyed)

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter (then, thereafter, from that)

(indeclinable)

Avyayībhāva derivative from 'tad'

पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Arjuna (son of Pṛthā, Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), Arjuna

Derived from Pṛthā (Kuntī) + aṇ (patronymic affix)

महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - mighty-armed (mighty-armed, strong-armed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - mighty-armed, strong-armed

Bahuvrīhi compound: 'mahat' (great) + 'bāhu' (arm). One whose arms are great.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahat+bāhu)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective
  Stem 'mahat', appearing as 'mahā' in compounds.
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

कर्णस्य (karṇasya) - of Karṇa

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - ear; a proper name (Karṇa)

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow

Note: Object of 'acchinat'

अच्छिनत् (acchinat) - cut off, broke (cut, broke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of chid

Imperfect, 3rd person singular, root √chid (class 7). The 'a' is augment for past tense.

Root: chid (class 7)

स (sa) - He (Karṇa) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Karṇa

शक्तिं (śaktiṁ) - a spear (śakti) (power, strength, spear, javelin)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śakti

śakti - power, strength, ability, spear, javelin, divine energy (śakti)

Root: śak (class 5)

Note: Object of 'prāhiṇot'

प्राहिणोत् (prāhiṇot) - hurled (hurled, sent forth, dispatched)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of hi

Imperfect, 3rd person singular, root √hi (class 5). The 'a' is augment for past tense.

Prefix: pra

Root: hi (class 5)

तस्मै (tasmai) - at him (Arjuna) (to him, for him, to that)

(pronoun)

Dative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Pārtha

तां (tāṁ) - that (śakti) (that (feminine), her, it)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to śakti

पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Arjuna (son of Pṛthā, Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), Arjuna

Derived from Pṛthā (Kuntī) + aṇ (patronymic affix)

व्यधमत् (vyadhamat) - shattered (shattered, dispersed, destroyed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of dham

Imperfect, 3rd person singular, root √dham (class 1). The 'a' is augment for past tense.

Prefix: vi

Root: dham (class 1)

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

Note: Means of action