महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-52, verse-9

ते हया निशितैर्विद्धा ज्वलद्भिरिव पन्नगैः ।
उत्पेतुः सहसा सर्वे कृपः स्थानादथाच्यवत् ॥९॥

9. te hayā niśitairviddhā jvaladbhiriva pannagaiḥ ,
utpetuḥ sahasā sarve kṛpaḥ sthānādathācyavat.

9. te hayāḥ niśitaiḥ viddhāḥ jvaladbhiḥ iva pannagaiḥ
utpetuḥ sahasā sarve kṛpaḥ sthānāt atha acyavat

9. Those horses, struck by sharp (arrows) like blazing snakes, suddenly all sprang up. Then Kripa was dislodged from his position.

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - those, they

• हयाः (hayāḥ) - horses

• निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - by sharp arrows (implied) (by sharp, by sharpened)

• विद्धाः (viddhāḥ) - pierced, struck

• ज्वलद्भिः (jvaladbhiḥ) - by burning, by blazing

• इव (iva) - like, as if, similar to

• पन्नगैः (pannagaiḥ) - by snakes

• उत्पेतुः (utpetuḥ) - they sprang up, they flew up

• सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, forcefully

• सर्वे (sarve) - all

• कृपः (kṛpaḥ) - Kripa (a character in the Mahabharata)

• स्थानात् (sthānāt) - from his place, from his position

• अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, moreover

• अच्यवत् (acyavat) - he fell down, he was dislodged

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - those, they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

हयाः (hayāḥ) - horses

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of haya

haya - horse

निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - by sharp arrows (implied) (by sharp, by sharpened)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of niśita

niśita - sharpened, sharp, pointed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root śi (to sharpen) with prefix ni.

Prefix: ni

Root: śi

विद्धाः (viddhāḥ) - pierced, struck

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of viddha

viddha - pierced, struck, wounded

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root vyadh (to pierce, strike).

Root: vyadh

ज्वलद्भिः (jvaladbhiḥ) - by burning, by blazing

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of jvalat

jvalat - burning, blazing, shining

Present Active Participle

Derived from root jval (to burn, blaze).

Root: jval (class 1)

इव (iva) - like, as if, similar to

(indeclinable)

पन्नगैः (pannagaiḥ) - by snakes

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pannaga

pannaga - snake, reptile

उत्पेतुः (utpetuḥ) - they sprang up, they flew up

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, Perfect (Lit) of pat

Prefix: ud

Root: pat (class 1)

सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, forcefully

(indeclinable)

सर्वे (sarve) - all

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

कृपः (kṛpaḥ) - Kripa (a character in the Mahabharata)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛpa

kṛpa - Kripa (name of a warrior and Brahmin)

स्थानात् (sthānāt) - from his place, from his position

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of sthāna

sthāna - place, position, stand

अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, moreover

(indeclinable)

अच्यवत् (acyavat) - he fell down, he was dislodged

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Imperfect (Laṅ) of cyu

Root: cyu (class 1)