महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-52, verse-6

एकच्छायमिवाकाशं प्रकुर्वन्सर्वतः प्रभुः ।
प्रच्छादयदमेयात्मा पार्थः शरशतैः कृपम् ॥६॥

6. ekacchāyamivākāśaṁ prakurvansarvataḥ prabhuḥ ,
pracchādayadameyātmā pārthaḥ śaraśataiḥ kṛpam.

6. ekacchāyam iva ākāśam prakurvan sarvataḥ prabhuḥ
pracchādayat ameyātmā pārthaḥ śaraśataiḥ kṛpam

6. From all sides, the mighty Arjuna (prabhu), whose spirit (ātman) was immeasurable (ameyātmā), covered Kṛpa with hundreds of arrows, as if making the sky uniformly shaded.

Words meanings summery:

• एकच्छायम् (ekacchāyam) - uniformly shaded (uniformly shaded, having one shadow)

• इव (iva) - as if (like, as, as if)

• आकाशम् (ākāśam) - the sky (sky, space, ether)

• प्रकुर्वन् (prakurvan) - making (making, causing, doing)

• सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - from all sides (from all sides, everywhere, completely)

• प्रभुः (prabhuḥ) - mighty Arjuna (lord, master, mighty one, capable)

• प्रच्छादयत् (pracchādayat) - covered (covered, obscured, concealed)

• अमेयात्मा (ameyātmā) - whose spirit (ātman) was immeasurable (one whose self/spirit (ātman) is immeasurable, of immeasurable nature)

• पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Arjuna (son of Pṛthā, Arjuna)

• शरशतैः (śaraśataiḥ) - with hundreds of arrows

• कृपम् (kṛpam) - Kṛpa (Kṛpa (name of a warrior))

Words meanings and morphology

एकच्छायम् (ekacchāyam) - uniformly shaded (uniformly shaded, having one shadow)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ekacchāya

ekacchāya - uniformly shaded, having one shadow

Compound type : karmadhāraya (eka+chāya)

• eka – one, single, sole
  numeral
• chāya – shadow, shade, image
  noun (masculine)

Note: Modifies ākāśam.

इव (iva) - as if (like, as, as if)

(indeclinable)

आकाशम् (ākāśam) - the sky (sky, space, ether)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ākāśa

ākāśa - sky, space, ether, atmosphere

From prefix ā + root kāś (to appear, shine).

Prefix: ā

Root: kāś (class 1)

प्रकुर्वन् (prakurvan) - making (making, causing, doing)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prakurvat

prakurvat - making, doing, performing, causing

Present Active Participle

From prefix pra + root kṛ (to do, make) + suffix śatṛ.

Prefix: pra

Root: kṛ (class 8)

सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - from all sides (from all sides, everywhere, completely)

(indeclinable)

From sarva (all) + suffix tas (indicating 'from').

प्रभुः (prabhuḥ) - mighty Arjuna (lord, master, mighty one, capable)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prabhu

prabhu - lord, master, sovereign, mighty, powerful, capable

From prefix pra + root bhū (to be).

Prefix: pra

Root: bhū (class 1)

प्रच्छादयत् (pracchādayat) - covered (covered, obscured, concealed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of pracchādaya

Imperfect Active

From prefix pra + root chad (to cover) in causal form chādaya.

Prefix: pra

Root: chad (class 1)

अमेयात्मा (ameyātmā) - whose spirit (ātman) was immeasurable (one whose self/spirit (ātman) is immeasurable, of immeasurable nature)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ameyātman

ameyātman - whose self (ātman) is immeasurable, of infinite spirit (ātman)

Bahuvrīhi compound. a (not) + meya (measurable) + ātman (self/spirit).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+meya+ātman)

• a – not, non-, un-
  indeclinable
• meya – measurable, to be measured
  adjective
  Gerundive
  From root mā (to measure) + suffix yat.
  Root: mā (class 2)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence, living principle, mind
  noun (masculine)

Note: Modifies pārthaḥ.

पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Arjuna (son of Pṛthā, Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā, Arjuna (son of Kuntī, whose other name was Pṛthā)

derived from Pṛthā + aṇ (patronymic suffix)

शरशतैः (śaraśataiḥ) - with hundreds of arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of śaraśata

śaraśata - hundreds of arrows

Tatpurusha compound.

Compound type : tatpurusha (śara+śata)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• śata – hundred
  noun (neuter)

Note: Instrument of covering.

कृपम् (kṛpam) - Kṛpa (Kṛpa (name of a warrior))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kṛpa

kṛpa - Kṛpa (a name, particularly of a revered warrior and guru in the Mahabharata)

Note: Object of pracchādayat.