महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-52, verse-2

तौ रथौ सूर्यसंकाशौ योत्स्यमानौ महाबलौ ।
शारदाविव जीमूतौ व्यरोचेतां व्यवस्थितौ ॥२॥

2. tau rathau sūryasaṁkāśau yotsyamānau mahābalau ,
śāradāviva jīmūtau vyarocetāṁ vyavasthitau.

2. tau rathau sūryasaṃkāśau yotsyamānau mahābalau
śāradau iva jīmūtau vyarocetām vyavasthitau

2. Those two chariots, resembling the sun, mighty and about to engage in battle, shone beautifully as they stood positioned, like two clouds in the autumn season.

Words meanings summery:

• तौ (tau) - those two

• रथौ (rathau) - two chariots

• सूर्यसंकाशौ (sūryasaṁkāśau) - sun-like, resembling the sun

• योत्स्यमानौ (yotsyamānau) - about to fight, going to fight

• महाबलौ (mahābalau) - of great strength, very mighty

• शारदौ (śāradau) - autumnal, relating to autumn

• इव (iva) - like, as, as it were

• जीमूतौ (jīmūtau) - two clouds

• व्यरोचेताम् (vyarocetām) - they shone, they appeared beautiful

• व्यवस्थितौ (vyavasthitau) - positioned, arranged, standing

Words meanings and morphology

तौ (tau) - those two

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

रथौ (rathau) - two chariots

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of ratha

ratha - chariot, car, vehicle

सूर्यसंकाशौ (sūryasaṁkāśau) - sun-like, resembling the sun

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of sūryasaṃkāśa

sūryasaṁkāśa - resembling the sun, radiant like the sun

Compound type : tatpurusha (sūrya+saṃkāśa)

• sūrya – sun, sun god
  noun (masculine)
• saṃkāśa – resemblance, likeness, appearance
  noun (masculine)

योत्स्यमानौ (yotsyamānau) - about to fight, going to fight

(verbal derivative)

महाबलौ (mahābalau) - of great strength, very mighty

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of mahābala

mahābala - of great strength, very powerful, mighty

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahat+bala)

• mahat – great, large, mighty, excellent
  adjective (neuter)
• bala – strength, power, might, force
  noun (neuter)

शारदौ (śāradau) - autumnal, relating to autumn

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of śārada

śārada - autumnal, belonging to or produced in autumn

इव (iva) - like, as, as it were

(indeclinable)

जीमूतौ (jīmūtau) - two clouds

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of jīmūta

jīmūta - cloud, rain-cloud

व्यरोचेताम् (vyarocetām) - they shone, they appeared beautiful

(verb)

3rd person , dual, middle, imperfect (luṅ) of vi-ruc

Imperfect middle third person dual of root ruc with prefix vi

Prefix: vi

Root: ruc (class 1)

व्यवस्थितौ (vyavasthitau) - positioned, arranged, standing

(verbal derivative)