महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-52, verse-18

तामर्जुनस्तदायान्तीं शक्तिं हेमविभूषिताम् ।
वियद्गतां महोल्काभां चिच्छेद दशभिः शरैः ।
सापतद्दशधा छिन्ना भूमौ पार्थेन धीमता ॥१८॥

18. tāmarjunastadāyāntīṁ śaktiṁ hemavibhūṣitām ,
viyadgatāṁ maholkābhāṁ ciccheda daśabhiḥ śaraiḥ ,
sāpataddaśadhā chinnā bhūmau pārthena dhīmatā.

18. tām arjunaḥ tadā āyāntīm śaktim
hemavibhūṣitām viyadgatām maholkābhām
ciccheda daśabhiḥ śaraiḥ sā apatat
daśadhā chinnā bhūmau pārthena dhīmatā

18. Then Arjuna cut that approaching spear (śakti), which was adorned with gold, moving through the sky, and appearing like a great meteor, into ten pieces with ten arrows. Severed into ten parts, it fell to the ground, struck down by the intelligent Pārtha (Arjuna).

Words meanings summery:

• ताम् (tām) - that (spear) (that, her)

• अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna (proper name)

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• आयान्तीम् (āyāntīm) - approaching (spear) (approaching, coming)

• शक्तिम् (śaktim) - the spear (śakti) (spear, power)

• हेमविभूषिताम् (hemavibhūṣitām) - adorned with gold (spear) (adorned with gold, decorated with gold)

• वियद्गताम् (viyadgatām) - moving through the sky (spear) (moving through the sky, gone to the sky)

• महोल्काभाम् (maholkābhām) - appearing like a great meteor (spear) (resembling a great meteor, like a large meteor)

• चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - he cut, he severed

• दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - with ten

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

• सा (sā) - it (the spear) (she, that)

• अपतत् (apatat) - it fell

• दशधा (daśadhā) - into ten parts, in ten ways

• छिन्ना (chinnā) - severed (spear) (severed, broken)

• भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground, on the earth

• पार्थेन (pārthena) - by Pārtha (Arjuna) (by Pārtha, by Arjuna)

• धीमता (dhīmatā) - by the intelligent (Pārtha) (by the intelligent, by the wise)

Words meanings and morphology

ताम् (tām) - that (spear) (that, her)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (name of a Pāṇḍava prince)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

आयान्तीम् (āyāntīm) - approaching (spear) (approaching, coming)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of āyānt

āyānt - approaching, coming

Present Active Participle

from √i (to go) with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: i (class 2)

Note: qualifies 'śaktim'

शक्तिम् (śaktim) - the spear (śakti) (spear, power)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śakti

śakti - power, capability, spear, divine energy (śakti)

हेमविभूषिताम् (hemavibhūṣitām) - adorned with gold (spear) (adorned with gold, decorated with gold)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of hemavibhūṣita

hemavibhūṣita - adorned with gold

Past Passive Participle

from vi-√bhūṣ (to adorn) with prefix hema (gold)

Compound type : instrumental-tatpuruṣa (hema+vibhūṣita)

• hema – gold
  noun (neuter)
• vibhūṣita – adorned, decorated
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  from √bhūṣ (to adorn) with prefix vi
  Prefix: vi
  Root: bhūṣ (class 1)

Note: qualifies 'śaktim'

वियद्गताम् (viyadgatām) - moving through the sky (spear) (moving through the sky, gone to the sky)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of viyadgata

viyadgata - gone to the sky, moving through the atmosphere

Compound type : saptamī-tatpuruṣa (viyat+gata)

• viyat – sky, atmosphere
  noun (neuter)
• gata – gone, moved
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  from √gam (to go)
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: qualifies 'śaktim'

महोल्काभाम् (maholkābhām) - appearing like a great meteor (spear) (resembling a great meteor, like a large meteor)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of maholkābha

maholkābha - resembling a great meteor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ulkā+ābha)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective (feminine)
• ulkā – meteor, firebrand
  noun (feminine)
• ābha – resembling, having the appearance of
  adjective (masculine)

Note: qualifies 'śaktim'

चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - he cut, he severed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Perfect (liṭ) of √chid

Root: chid (class 7)

दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - with ten

(numeral)

Note: qualifies 'śaraiḥ'

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed

सा (sā) - it (the spear) (she, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: refers to 'śakti'

अपतत् (apatat) - it fell

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Past Imperfect (laṅ) of √pat

Root: pat (class 1)

दशधा (daśadhā) - into ten parts, in ten ways

(indeclinable)

from daśan + -dhāc (adverbial suffix)

छिन्ना (chinnā) - severed (spear) (severed, broken)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of chinna

chinna - cut, broken, severed

Past Passive Participle

from √chid (to cut, cleave)

Root: chid (class 7)

Note: qualifies 'sā'

भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground, on the earth

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of bhūmi

bhūmi - earth, ground, land

पार्थेन (pārthena) - by Pārtha (Arjuna) (by Pārtha, by Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - Pārtha (son of Pṛthā/Kuntī), Arjuna

patronymic from Pṛthā

धीमता (dhīmatā) - by the intelligent (Pārtha) (by the intelligent, by the wise)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of dhīmat

dhīmat - intelligent, wise, endowed with understanding

from dhī + -mat (possessive suffix)

Note: qualifies 'pārthena'