महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-52, verse-28

ततः कृपमुपादाय विरथं ते नरर्षभाः ।
अपाजह्रुर्महावेगाः कुन्तीपुत्राद्धनंजयात् ॥२८॥

28. tataḥ kṛpamupādāya virathaṁ te nararṣabhāḥ ,
apājahrurmahāvegāḥ kuntīputrāddhanaṁjayāt.

28. tataḥ kṛpam upādāya viratham te naraṛṣabhāḥ
apājahruḥ mahāvegāḥ kuntīputrāt dhanaṃjayāt

28. Then those swift and mighty warriors, having rescued Kṛpa, who had been deprived of his chariot, carried him away from Kuntīputra (Arjuna), also known as Dhanaṃjaya.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom

• कृपम् (kṛpam) - Kṛpa

• उपादाय (upādāya) - having taken, having rescued, having accepted

• विरथम् (viratham) - chariot-less, dismounted

• ते (te) - those

• नरऋषभाः (naraṛṣabhāḥ) - best among men, mighty warriors

• अपाजह्रुः (apājahruḥ) - they carried away, they removed

• महावेगाः (mahāvegāḥ) - of great speed, swift, impetuous

• कुन्तीपुत्रात् (kuntīputrāt) - From Arjuna, son of Kuntī. (from the son of Kuntī (Arjuna))

• धनंजयात् (dhanaṁjayāt) - From Arjuna, known as Dhanaṃjaya. (from Dhanaṃjaya (Arjuna))

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom

(indeclinable)

कृपम् (kṛpam) - Kṛpa

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kṛpa

kṛpa - Kṛpa (name of a warrior)

उपादाय (upādāya) - having taken, having rescued, having accepted

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Absolutive form of root 'dā' (class 3) with prefixes 'upa-' and 'ā-'.

Prefixes: upa+ā

Root: dā (class 3)

विरथम् (viratham) - chariot-less, dismounted

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of viratha

viratha - chariot-less, deprived of a chariot

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+ratha)

• vi – without, apart, dis-
  indeclinable
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies 'kṛpam'.

ते (te) - those

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, this

नरऋषभाः (naraṛṣabhāḥ) - best among men, mighty warriors

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of naraṛṣabha

naraṛṣabha - bull among men, best of men, mighty warrior

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+ṛṣabha)

• nara – man, male
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, chief, excellent, best
  noun (masculine)

अपाजह्रुः (apājahruḥ) - they carried away, they removed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of apā-hṛ

Root 'hṛ' (class 1) with prefix 'apā-'.

Prefix: apā

Root: hṛ (class 1)

महावेगाः (mahāvegāḥ) - of great speed, swift, impetuous

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahāvega

mahāvega - of great speed, swift, impetuous

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+vega)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• vega – speed, velocity, force
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vij (class 6)

Note: Qualifies 'te naraṛṣabhāḥ'.

कुन्तीपुत्रात् (kuntīputrāt) - From Arjuna, son of Kuntī. (from the son of Kuntī (Arjuna))

(proper noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of kuntīputra

kuntīputra - son of Kuntī

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kuntī+putra)

• kuntī – Kuntī (mother of the Pāṇḍavas)
  proper noun (feminine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

धनंजयात् (dhanaṁjayāt) - From Arjuna, known as Dhanaṃjaya. (from Dhanaṃjaya (Arjuna))

(proper noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of dhanaṃjaya

dhanaṁjaya - Dhanaṃjaya (an epithet of Arjuna, 'conqueror of wealth')

Compound type : aluk-tatpuruṣa (dhana+jaya)

• dhana – wealth, riches
  noun (neuter)
• jaya – victory, conquest, conqueror
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ji (class 1)