महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-52, verse-27

ततो विराटस्य सुतः सव्यमावृत्य वाजिनः ।
यमकं मण्डलं कृत्वा तान्योधान्प्रत्यवारयत् ॥२७॥

27. tato virāṭasya sutaḥ savyamāvṛtya vājinaḥ ,
yamakaṁ maṇḍalaṁ kṛtvā tānyodhānpratyavārayat.

27. tataḥ virāṭasya sutaḥ savyam āvṛtya vājinaḥ
yamakam maṇḍalam kṛtvā tān yodhān pratyavārayat

27. Then, the son of Virāṭa, turning his horses to the left, performed a 'Yamaka' circular maneuver and repelled those warriors.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom

• विराटस्य (virāṭasya) - of Virāṭa

• सुतः (sutaḥ) - Uttara, son of King Virāṭa (son)

• सव्यम् (savyam) - to the left

• आवृत्य (āvṛtya) - having turned, having turned around

• वाजिनः (vājinaḥ) - horses

• यमकम् (yamakam) - A specific charioteering maneuver. (double, twin, specific circular maneuver)

• मण्डलम् (maṇḍalam) - circle, maneuver, array

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having performed

• तान् (tān) - those

• योधान् (yodhān) - warriors

• प्रत्यवारयत् (pratyavārayat) - he repelled, he warded off

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom

(indeclinable)

विराटस्य (virāṭasya) - of Virāṭa

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of virāṭa

virāṭa - Virāṭa (name of a king)

सुतः (sutaḥ) - Uttara, son of King Virāṭa (son)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of suta

suta - son, child

Root: sū (class 2)

सव्यम् (savyam) - to the left

(indeclinable)

आवृत्य (āvṛtya) - having turned, having turned around

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Absolutive form of root 'vṛt' with prefix 'ā-'.

Prefix: ā

Root: vṛt (class 1)

वाजिनः (vājinaḥ) - horses

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vājin

vājin - horse, swift, strong

यमकम् (yamakam) - A specific charioteering maneuver. (double, twin, specific circular maneuver)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yamaka

yamaka - twin, double, pair, a specific maneuver (often charioteering), a rhetorical figure

Root: yam (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'maṇḍalam'.

मण्डलम् (maṇḍalam) - circle, maneuver, array

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of maṇḍala

maṇḍala - circle, disc, orb, array, maneuver

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having performed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

तान् (tān) - those

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, this

योधान् (yodhān) - warriors

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of yodha

yodha - warrior, fighter

Root: yudh (class 4)

प्रत्यवारयत् (pratyavārayat) - he repelled, he warded off

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of prati-vara

Root 'vṛ' with prefixes 'prati-' and 'ava-'. Causal form.

Prefixes: prati+ava

Root: vṛ (class 5)