महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-52, verse-1

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
एतस्मिन्नन्तरे तत्र महावीर्यपराक्रमः ।
आजगाम महासत्त्वः कृपः शस्त्रभृतां वरः ।
अर्जुनं प्रति संयोद्धुं युद्धार्थी स महारथः ॥१॥

1. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
etasminnantare tatra mahāvīryaparākramaḥ ,
ājagāma mahāsattvaḥ kṛpaḥ śastrabhṛtāṁ varaḥ ,
arjunaṁ prati saṁyoddhuṁ yuddhārthī sa mahārathaḥ.

1. vaiśampāyana uvāca etasmin antare tatra
mahāvīryaparākramaḥ ājagāma mahāsattvaḥ
kṛpaḥ śastrabhṛtām varaḥ arjunam
prati saṃyoddhum yuddhārthī saḥ mahārathaḥ

1. Vaiśampāyana said: At that moment, Kṛpa arrived there, a man of great fortitude and immense valor and might, the foremost among those who bear weapons. That great chariot-warrior, eager for battle, came to fight against Arjuna.

Words meanings summery:

• वैशम्पायन (vaiśampāyana) - Vaiśampāyana (name of a sage)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• एतस्मिन् (etasmin) - in this

• अन्तरे (antare) - in the interval, in the meantime, at the moment

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• महावीर्यपराक्रमः (mahāvīryaparākramaḥ) - of great valor and might

• आजगाम (ājagāma) - came, arrived

• महासत्त्वः (mahāsattvaḥ) - a being of great essence, a man of great fortitude, very mighty

• कृपः (kṛpaḥ) - Kṛpa

• शस्त्रभृताम् (śastrabhṛtām) - of weapon-bearers

• वरः (varaḥ) - best, foremost, excellent

• अर्जुनम् (arjunam) - Arjuna

• प्रति (prati) - towards, against, concerning

• संयोद्धुम् (saṁyoddhum) - to fight, to battle

• युद्धार्थी (yuddhārthī) - desiring battle, eager for war

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - great chariot-warrior

Words meanings and morphology

वैशम्पायन (vaiśampāyana) - Vaiśampāyana (name of a sage)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśampāyana

vaiśampāyana - name of a sage, a pupil of Vyāsa

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect active third person singular of root vac

Root: vac (class 2)

एतस्मिन् (etasmin) - in this

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, that

अन्तरे (antare) - in the interval, in the meantime, at the moment

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of antara

antara - interval, middle, inner, difference, opportunity

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

महावीर्यपराक्रमः (mahāvīryaparākramaḥ) - of great valor and might

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāvīryaparākrama

mahāvīryaparākrama - great valor and might, immense prowess

Compound type : tatpurusha (mahat+vīrya+parākrama)

• mahat – great, large, mighty, excellent
  adjective (neuter)
• vīrya – valor, heroism, strength, energy
  noun (neuter)
• parākrama – might, prowess, strength, exertion, valor
  noun (masculine)

आजगाम (ājagāma) - came, arrived

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of ā-gam

Perfect active third person singular of root gam with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

महासत्त्वः (mahāsattvaḥ) - a being of great essence, a man of great fortitude, very mighty

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāsattva

mahāsattva - a great being, a person of great fortitude, very mighty

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahat+sattva)

• mahat – great, large, mighty, excellent
  adjective (neuter)
• sattva – essence, nature, being, spirit, courage, goodness
  noun (neuter)

कृपः (kṛpaḥ) - Kṛpa

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛpa

kṛpa - Kṛpa (a name, often refers to Kripacharya)

शस्त्रभृताम् (śastrabhṛtām) - of weapon-bearers

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of śastrabhṛt

śastrabhṛt - weapon-bearer, warrior

Compound type : tatpurusha (śastra+bhṛt)

• śastra – weapon, missile, sword
  noun (neuter)
• bhṛt – bearing, holding, sustaining
  adjective
  From root bhṛ, meaning to bear, carry, hold
  Root: bhṛ (class 3)

वरः (varaḥ) - best, foremost, excellent

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vara

vara - boon, blessing, choice, best, excellent, suitor

अर्जुनम् (arjunam) - Arjuna

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (a name), white, clear

प्रति (prati) - towards, against, concerning

(indeclinable)

संयोद्धुम् (saṁyoddhum) - to fight, to battle

(verbal derivative)

युद्धार्थी (yuddhārthī) - desiring battle, eager for war

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yuddhārthin

yuddhārthin - one desiring battle, seeking war

Compound type : tatpurusha (yuddha+arthin)

• yuddha – battle, fight, war
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle of root yudh (to fight)
  Root: yudh (class 4)
• arthin – desiring, wishing for, seeker
  adjective (masculine)

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - great chariot-warrior

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - a great warrior fighting from a chariot, a mighty hero

Compound type : karmadharaya (mahat+ratha)

• mahat – great, large, mighty, excellent
  adjective (neuter)
• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)