महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-52, verse-5

ततः पार्थश्च संक्रुद्धश्चित्रान्मार्गान्प्रदर्शयन् ।
दिशः संछादयन्बाणैः प्रदिशश्च महारथः ॥५॥

5. tataḥ pārthaśca saṁkruddhaścitrānmārgānpradarśayan ,
diśaḥ saṁchādayanbāṇaiḥ pradiśaśca mahārathaḥ.

5. tataḥ pārthaḥ ca saṃkruddhaḥ ca citrān mārgān pradarśayan
diśaḥ saṃchādayan bāṇaiḥ pradiśaḥ ca mahārathaḥ

5. Then, the great warrior (mahāratha) Arjuna, greatly enraged, displayed diverse methods of attack, completely covering the cardinal and intermediate directions with his arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereupon, from that)

• पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Arjuna (son of Pṛthā, Arjuna)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - greatly enraged (greatly enraged, very angry)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• चित्रान् (citrān) - diverse (various, diverse, wonderful, colourful)

• मार्गान् (mārgān) - methods of attack (paths, ways, courses, methods)

• प्रदर्शयन् (pradarśayan) - displaying (displaying, showing, exhibiting)

• दिशः (diśaḥ) - cardinal directions (directions, quarters)

• संछादयन् (saṁchādayan) - completely covering (covering completely, obscuring)

• बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows

• प्रदिशः (pradiśaḥ) - intermediate directions (intermediate directions, secondary directions)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - great warrior (great warrior, one who can fight 10,000 warriors)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereupon, from that)

(indeclinable)

पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Arjuna (son of Pṛthā, Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā, Arjuna (son of Kuntī, whose other name was Pṛthā)

derived from Pṛthā + aṇ (patronymic suffix)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - greatly enraged (greatly enraged, very angry)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃkruddha

saṁkruddha - greatly enraged, furious, very angry

Past Passive Participle

From prefix sam + root krudh (to be angry) + suffix kta. sam intensifies.

Prefix: sam

Root: krudh (class 4)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

चित्रान् (citrān) - diverse (various, diverse, wonderful, colourful)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of citra

citra - variegated, diverse, wonderful, astonishing, beautiful

मार्गान् (mārgān) - methods of attack (paths, ways, courses, methods)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of mārga

mārga - path, road, way, method, manner, custom

from root mṛg (to seek, hunt)

Root: mṛg (class 2)

Note: Object of the action pradarśayan.

प्रदर्शयन् (pradarśayan) - displaying (displaying, showing, exhibiting)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pradarśayat

pradarśayat - displaying, showing, exhibiting

Present Active Participle

From prefix pra + root dṛś (to see) in causal form darśaya + suffix śatṛ.

Prefix: pra

Root: dṛś (class 1)

दिशः (diśaḥ) - cardinal directions (directions, quarters)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of diś

diś - direction, quarter, region, space

Root: diś (class 6)

Note: Object of saṃchādayan.

संछादयन् (saṁchādayan) - completely covering (covering completely, obscuring)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃchādayat

saṁchādayat - covering completely, concealing, obscuring

Present Active Participle

From prefix sam + root chad (to cover) in causal form chādaya + suffix śatṛ.

Prefix: sam

Root: chad (class 1)

बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow

Note: Instrument of covering.

प्रदिशः (pradiśaḥ) - intermediate directions (intermediate directions, secondary directions)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of pradiś

pradiś - intermediate direction (e.g., northeast), subordinate direction

From prefix pra + root diś (direction).

Prefix: pra

Root: diś (class 6)

Note: Object of saṃchādayan.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - great warrior (great warrior, one who can fight 10,000 warriors)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - great warrior, one who fights alone with 10,000 archers, one whose chariot is great

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, car, warrior on a chariot
  noun (masculine)

Note: Appositive to pārthaḥ.