महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-52, verse-10

च्युतं तु गौतमं स्थानात्समीक्ष्य कुरुनन्दनः ।
नाविध्यत्परवीरघ्नो रक्षमाणोऽस्य गौरवम् ॥१०॥

10. cyutaṁ tu gautamaṁ sthānātsamīkṣya kurunandanaḥ ,
nāvidhyatparavīraghno rakṣamāṇo'sya gauravam.

10. cyutam tu gautamam sthānāt samīkṣya kurunandanaḥ
na avidhyat paravīraghnaḥ rakṣamāṇaḥ asya gauravam

10. But seeing Gautama (Kripa) dislodged from his position, Arjuna, the delight of the Kurus and slayer of enemy heroes, did not strike him, out of respect for his honor.

Words meanings summery:

• च्युतम् (cyutam) - dislodged, fallen

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

• गौतमम् (gautamam) - Gautama (Kripa)

• स्थानात् (sthānāt) - from his place, from his position

• समीक्ष्य (samīkṣya) - having seen, observing

• कुरुनन्दनः (kurunandanaḥ) - an epithet for Arjuna (delight of the Kurus)

• न (na) - not, no

• अविध्यत् (avidhyat) - he pierced, he struck

• परवीरघ्नः (paravīraghnaḥ) - an epithet for Arjuna (slayer of enemy heroes)

• रक्षमाणः (rakṣamāṇaḥ) - protecting, guarding

• अस्य (asya) - his (Kripa's) (his, its)

• गौरवम् (gauravam) - honor, respect, dignity, weight

Words meanings and morphology

च्युतम् (cyutam) - dislodged, fallen

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of cyuta

cyuta - fallen, dislodged, dropped

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root cyu (to move, fall).

Root: cyu

तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

गौतमम् (gautamam) - Gautama (Kripa)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of gautama

gautama - descendant of Gotama, name of a sage (Kripa)

स्थानात् (sthānāt) - from his place, from his position

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of sthāna

sthāna - place, position, stand, abode

समीक्ष्य (samīkṣya) - having seen, observing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root īkṣ (to see) with prefixes sam and i.

Prefixes: sam+i

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

कुरुनन्दनः (kurunandanaḥ) - an epithet for Arjuna (delight of the Kurus)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kurunandana

kurunandana - delight of the Kurus, a Kuru prince

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kuru+nandana)

• kuru – Kuru (name of a dynasty or kingdom)
  proper noun (masculine)
• nandana – delight, son, gladdening
  noun (masculine)
  Root: nand (class 1)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अविध्यत् (avidhyat) - he pierced, he struck

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Imperfect (Laṅ) of vyadh

Root: vyadh (class 4)

परवीरघ्नः (paravīraghnaḥ) - an epithet for Arjuna (slayer of enemy heroes)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paravīraghna

paravīraghna - slayer of hostile heroes, destroyer of enemy warriors

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (para+vīra+ghna)

• para – other, hostile, enemy
  adjective
• vīra – hero, brave man, warrior
  noun (masculine)
• ghna – killing, destroying, slayer
  adjective
  Derived from root han (to strike, kill).
  Root: han (class 2)

रक्षमाणः (rakṣamāṇaḥ) - protecting, guarding

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rakṣamāṇa

rakṣamāṇa - protecting, guarding, preserving

Present Middle Participle

Derived from root rakṣ (to protect), used in the middle voice.

Root: rakṣ (class 1)

अस्य (asya) - his (Kripa's) (his, its)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

गौरवम् (gauravam) - honor, respect, dignity, weight

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of gaurava

gaurava - heaviness, weight, importance, dignity, respect, honor