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4,52

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-52, verse-4

तानप्राप्ताञ्शितैर्बाणैर्नाराचान्रक्तभोजनान् ।
कृपश्चिच्छेद पार्थस्य शतशोऽथ सहस्रशः ॥४॥
4. tānaprāptāñśitairbāṇairnārācānraktabhojanān ,
kṛpaściccheda pārthasya śataśo'tha sahasraśaḥ.
4. tān aprāptān śitaiḥ bāṇaiḥ nārācān raktabhojanān
kṛpaḥ ciccheda pārthasya śataśaḥ atha sahasraśaḥ
4. Kṛpa, with his sharp arrows, cut down Pārtha's arrows, which were designed to drink blood and had not yet reached their mark, into hundreds and thousands of pieces.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • तान् (tān) - those
  • अप्राप्तान् (aprāptān) - unreached, not having reached
  • शितैः (śitaiḥ) - by sharp (arrows), with sharpened (arrows)
  • बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - by arrows, with arrows
  • नाराचान् (nārācān) - iron arrows, arrows
  • रक्तभोजनान् (raktabhojanān) - blood-drinking, designed to consume blood
  • कृपः (kṛpaḥ) - Kṛpa
  • चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - cut, severed
  • पार्थस्य (pārthasya) - of Pārtha (Arjuna)
  • शतशः (śataśaḥ) - by hundreds, in hundreds
  • अथ (atha) - and, then, moreover
  • सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands, in thousands

Words meanings and morphology

तान् (tān) - those
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
अप्राप्तान् (aprāptān) - unreached, not having reached
(verbal derivative)
शितैः (śitaiḥ) - by sharp (arrows), with sharpened (arrows)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of śita
śita - sharpened, keen, sharp, pointed
Past Passive Participle
Past Passive Participle of root śo (to sharpen)
Root: śo (class 4)
बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - by arrows, with arrows
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāṇa
bāṇa - arrow, dart
नाराचान् (nārācān) - iron arrows, arrows
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of nārāca
nārāca - an iron arrow, a particular kind of arrow
रक्तभोजनान् (raktabhojanān) - blood-drinking, designed to consume blood
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of raktabhojana
raktabhojana - blood-eating, blood-drinking
Compound type : tatpurusha (rakta+bhojana)
  • rakta – red, dyed, attached, blood
    noun (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    Past Passive Participle of root rañj (to color, dye)
    Root: rañj (class 1)
  • bhojana – eating, consuming, food
    noun (neuter)
    Action noun from root bhuj (to eat, enjoy)
    Root: bhuj (class 7)
कृपः (kṛpaḥ) - Kṛpa
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛpa
kṛpa - Kṛpa (a name, often refers to Kripacharya)
चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - cut, severed
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of chid
Perfect active third person singular of root chid
Root: chid (class 7)
पार्थस्य (pārthasya) - of Pārtha (Arjuna)
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of pārtha
pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), an epithet for Arjuna
शतशः (śataśaḥ) - by hundreds, in hundreds
(indeclinable)
suffix -śaḥ indicating 'by hundreds'
अथ (atha) - and, then, moreover
(indeclinable)
सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands, in thousands
(indeclinable)
suffix -śaḥ indicating 'by thousands'