महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-52, verse-24

स छिन्नधन्वा विरथो हताश्वो हतसारथिः ।
गदापाणिरवप्लुत्य तूर्णं चिक्षेप तां गदाम् ॥२४॥

24. sa chinnadhanvā viratho hatāśvo hatasārathiḥ ,
gadāpāṇiravaplutya tūrṇaṁ cikṣepa tāṁ gadām.

24. sa chinnadhanvā virathaḥ hatāśvaḥ hatasārathiḥ
gadāpāṇiḥ avaplutya tūrṇam cikṣepa tām gadām

24. With his bow severed, his chariot destroyed, his horses slain, and his charioteer killed, he (Kripa), holding a mace in his hand, quickly jumped down and hurled that mace.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - he (Kripa) (he, that)

• छिन्नधन्वा (chinnadhanvā) - with his bow cut/severed

• विरथः (virathaḥ) - without a chariot, chariots destroyed

• हताश्वः (hatāśvaḥ) - with his horses killed

• हतसारथिः (hatasārathiḥ) - with his charioteer killed

• गदापाणिः (gadāpāṇiḥ) - mace in hand, holding a mace

• अवप्लुत्य (avaplutya) - having jumped down

• तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly, immediately

• चिक्षेप (cikṣepa) - he threw, he cast

• ताम् (tām) - that (mace) (that)

• गदाम् (gadām) - mace, club

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - he (Kripa) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

छिन्नधन्वा (chinnadhanvā) - with his bow cut/severed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of chinnadhanvan

chinnadhanvan - one whose bow is cut, having a severed bow

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (chinna+dhanvan)

• chinna – cut, severed, broken
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root chid (to cut, cleave)
  Root: chid (class 7)
• dhanvan – bow
  noun (neuter)

विरथः (virathaḥ) - without a chariot, chariots destroyed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viratha

viratha - without a chariot, deprived of a chariot

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+ratha)

• vi – without, apart, away
  indeclinable
• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)

हताश्वः (hatāśvaḥ) - with his horses killed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hatāśva

hatāśva - having dead horses, whose horses are killed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hata+aśva)

• hata – killed, slain, struck
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root han (to strike, kill)
  Root: han (class 2)
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)

हतसारथिः (hatasārathiḥ) - with his charioteer killed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hatasārathi

hatasārathi - having a dead charioteer, whose charioteer is killed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hata+sārathi)

• hata – killed, slain, struck
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root han (to strike, kill)
  Root: han (class 2)
• sārathi – charioteer, driver
  noun (masculine)

गदापाणिः (gadāpāṇiḥ) - mace in hand, holding a mace

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gadāpāṇi

gadāpāṇi - holding a mace in hand, mace-handed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (gadā+pāṇi)

• gadā – mace, club
  noun (feminine)
• pāṇi – hand
  noun (masculine)

अवप्लुत्य (avaplutya) - having jumped down

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Indeclinable participle formed from ava-√plu

Prefix: ava

Root: plu (class 1)

तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly, immediately

(indeclinable)

Adverbial form of tūrṇa (swift)

चिक्षेप (cikṣepa) - he threw, he cast

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of kṣip

Root: kṣip (class 6)

ताम् (tām) - that (mace) (that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

गदाम् (gadām) - mace, club

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of gadā

gadā - mace, club