महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-4, chapter-52, verse-22
त्रिभिस्त्रिवेणुं समरे द्वाभ्यामक्षौ महाबलः ।
द्वादशेन तु भल्लेन चकर्तास्य ध्वजं तथा ॥२२॥
द्वादशेन तु भल्लेन चकर्तास्य ध्वजं तथा ॥२२॥
22. tribhistriveṇuṁ samare dvābhyāmakṣau mahābalaḥ ,
dvādaśena tu bhallena cakartāsya dhvajaṁ tathā.
dvādaśena tu bhallena cakartāsya dhvajaṁ tathā.
22.
tribhiḥ triveṇum samare dvābhyām akṣau mahābalaḥ
dvādaśena tu bhallena cakart asya dhvajam tathā
dvādaśena tu bhallena cakart asya dhvajam tathā
22.
Furthermore, the mighty one, using three arrows, severed the triple-staff (triveṇu) of the chariot in battle, and with two arrows, he cut its two axles. Then, with the twelfth *bhalla* arrow, he likewise chopped off his banner.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - by three (arrows) (by three)
- त्रिवेणुम् (triveṇum) - the triple-staff (central pole) of the chariot (triple-staff)
- समरे (samare) - in battle, in war
- द्वाभ्याम् (dvābhyām) - by two (arrows) (by two)
- अक्षौ (akṣau) - the two axles
- महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - Arjuna, the mighty one (the mighty one, very strong)
- द्वादशेन (dvādaśena) - by the twelfth (arrow) (by the twelfth)
- तु (tu) - but, indeed, however, furthermore
- भल्लेन (bhallena) - by a bhalla arrow
- चकर्त् (cakart) - he cut, he severed
- अस्य (asya) - of his opponent (his, of him, of this)
- ध्वजम् (dhvajam) - banner, standard, flag
- तथा (tathā) - thus, so, and, likewise
Words meanings and morphology
त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - by three (arrows) (by three)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of tri
tri - three
त्रिवेणुम् (triveṇum) - the triple-staff (central pole) of the chariot (triple-staff)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of triveṇu
triveṇu - a three-knotted bamboo; a triple staff (of a chariot)
Compound type : dvigu (tri+veṇu)
- tri – three
adjective (masculine) - veṇu – bamboo, flute, staff
noun (masculine)
समरे (samare) - in battle, in war
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of samara
samara - battle, war, conflict
द्वाभ्याम् (dvābhyām) - by two (arrows) (by two)
(numeral)
अक्षौ (akṣau) - the two axles
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, dual of akṣa
akṣa - axle, axis, dice, sense organ
महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - Arjuna, the mighty one (the mighty one, very strong)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābala
mahābala - very strong, mighty, a man of great strength
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bala)
- mahā – great, large, extensive
adjective (feminine) - bala – strength, power, force
noun (neuter)
द्वादशेन (dvādaśena) - by the twelfth (arrow) (by the twelfth)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of dvādaśa
dvādaśa - twelfth
तु (tu) - but, indeed, however, furthermore
(indeclinable)
भल्लेन (bhallena) - by a bhalla arrow
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhalla
bhalla - a type of arrow, a spear, a blunt arrow
चकर्त् (cakart) - he cut, he severed
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of kṛt
Root: kṛt (class 6)
अस्य (asya) - of his opponent (his, of him, of this)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, he, she, it
ध्वजम् (dhvajam) - banner, standard, flag
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of dhvaja
dhvaja - banner, standard, flag, mark, sign
तथा (tathā) - thus, so, and, likewise
(indeclinable)