महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-52, verse-26

ततो योधाः परीप्सन्तः शारद्वतममर्षणम् ।
सर्वतः समरे पार्थं शरवर्षैरवाकिरन् ॥२६॥

26. tato yodhāḥ parīpsantaḥ śāradvatamamarṣaṇam ,
sarvataḥ samare pārthaṁ śaravarṣairavākiran.

26. tataḥ yodhāḥ parīpsantaḥ śāradvatam amarṣaṇam
sarvataḥ samare pārtham śaravarṣaiḥ avākirann

26. Then, desiring to protect Śāradvata (Kṛpa), who was furious, the warriors showered Pārtha (Arjuna) from all sides in battle with volleys of arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom

• योधाः (yodhāḥ) - warriors

• परीप्सन्तः (parīpsantaḥ) - desiring to protect, wishing to save

• शारद्वतम् (śāradvatam) - Kṛpa (son of Śaradvan)

• अमर्षणम् (amarṣaṇam) - enraged, intolerant, furious

• सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - from all sides, everywhere

• समरे (samare) - in battle, in combat

• पार्थम् (pārtham) - Arjuna (son of Pṛthā)

• शरवर्षैः (śaravarṣaiḥ) - by showers of arrows, by volleys of arrows

• अवाकिरन्न् (avākirann) - they showered, they scattered

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom

(indeclinable)

योधाः (yodhāḥ) - warriors

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yodha

yodha - warrior, fighter

Root: yudh (class 4)

परीप्सन्तः (parīpsantaḥ) - desiring to protect, wishing to save

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of parīpsant

parīpsant - desiring to protect, wishing to save, seeking to obtain

Present Active Participle

Desiderative of root 'āp' (to obtain) with prefix 'pari-' (around, fully), forming 'parīpsa', then present participle suffix.

Prefix: pari

Root: āp (class 5)

शारद्वतम् (śāradvatam) - Kṛpa (son of Śaradvan)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śāradvata

śāradvata - son of Śaradvan (Kṛpa)

अमर्षणम् (amarṣaṇam) - enraged, intolerant, furious

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of amarṣaṇa

amarṣaṇa - intolerant, impatient, furious

Root: mṛṣ (class 4)

Note: Qualifies 'śāradvatam'.

सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - from all sides, everywhere

(indeclinable)

समरे (samare) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, combat

पार्थम् (pārtham) - Arjuna (son of Pṛthā)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (epithet for Arjuna, Yudhiṣṭhira, Bhīma)

शरवर्षैः (śaravarṣaiḥ) - by showers of arrows, by volleys of arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of śaravarṣa

śaravarṣa - shower of arrows

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śara+varṣa)

• śara – arrow, reed
  noun (masculine)
• varṣa – rain, shower, year
  noun (neuter)
  Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

अवाकिरन्न् (avākirann) - they showered, they scattered

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of ava-kīr

Root 'kṛ' (class 6, to scatter) with prefix 'ava-'.

Prefix: ava

Root: kṛ (class 6)