महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-52, verse-12

ततः पार्थो धनुस्तस्य भल्लेन निशितेन च ।
चिच्छेदैकेन भूयश्च हस्ताच्चापमथाहरत् ॥१२॥

12. tataḥ pārtho dhanustasya bhallena niśitena ca ,
cicchedaikena bhūyaśca hastāccāpamathāharat.

12. tataḥ pārthaḥ dhanuḥ tasya bhallena niśitena ca
ciccheda ekena bhūyaḥ ca hastāt cāpam atha aharat

12. Then Partha (Arjuna) severed Kripa's bow with a single sharp bhalla arrow, and moreover, he snatched the bow from his hand.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from there

• पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Arjuna, son of Pritha (Kunti) (Partha (Arjuna))

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

• तस्य (tasya) - his (Kripa's) (his)

• भल्लेन (bhallena) - by a bhalla arrow (a specific type of arrow with a broad head) (by a bhalla (arrow))

• निशितेन (niśitena) - by a sharp, by a sharpened

• च (ca) - and

• चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - he cut, he severed

• एकेन (ekena) - by one, by a single

• भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again, furthermore, moreover

• च (ca) - and

• हस्तात् (hastāt) - from the hand

• चापम् (cāpam) - bow

• अथ (atha) - then, thereupon

• अहरत् (aharat) - he took away, he seized

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from there

(indeclinable)

पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Arjuna, son of Pritha (Kunti) (Partha (Arjuna))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), an epithet of Arjuna

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanuṣ

dhanuṣ - bow, arc

तस्य (tasya) - his (Kripa's) (his)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

भल्लेन (bhallena) - by a bhalla arrow (a specific type of arrow with a broad head) (by a bhalla (arrow))

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhalla

bhalla - a kind of arrow with a broad head

निशितेन (niśitena) - by a sharp, by a sharpened

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of niśita

niśita - sharpened, sharp, pointed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root śi (to sharpen) with prefix ni.

Prefix: ni

Root: śi

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - he cut, he severed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Perfect (Lit) of chid

Root: chid (class 7)

एकेन (ekena) - by one, by a single

(numeral)

भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again, furthermore, moreover

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

हस्तात् (hastāt) - from the hand

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of hasta

hasta - hand, arm

चापम् (cāpam) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of cāpa

cāpa - bow, arc

अथ (atha) - then, thereupon

(indeclinable)

अहरत् (aharat) - he took away, he seized

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Imperfect (Laṅ) of hṛ

Root: hṛ (class 1)