महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-52, verse-19

युगमध्ये तु भल्लैस्तु ततः स सधनुः कृपः ।
तमाशु निशितैः पार्थं बिभेद दशभिः शरैः ॥१९॥

19. yugamadhye tu bhallaistu tataḥ sa sadhanuḥ kṛpaḥ ,
tamāśu niśitaiḥ pārthaṁ bibheda daśabhiḥ śaraiḥ.

19. yugamadhye tu bhallaiḥ tu tataḥ sa sadhanuḥ kṛpaḥ
tam āśu niśitaiḥ pārtham bibheda daśabhiḥ śaraiḥ

19. Then, Kripa, with his bow, quickly pierced Pārtha (Arjuna) in the center of the chariot with ten sharp, broad-headed arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• युगमध्ये (yugamadhye) - in the center of the chariot (in the middle of the yoke, in the center of the chariot)

• तु (tu) - then, however (but, however, indeed)

• भल्लैः (bhallaiḥ) - with broad-headed arrows

• तु (tu) - but, however, indeed

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, from there

• स (sa) - he (Kripa) (he, that)

• सधनुः (sadhanuḥ) - Kripa, with his bow (with a bow, possessing a bow)

• कृपः (kṛpaḥ) - Kripa (proper name)

• तम् (tam) - him (Arjuna) (him, that)

• आशु (āśu) - quickly, swiftly

• निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - with sharp (arrows) (with sharpened, with sharp)

• पार्थम् (pārtham) - Pārtha (Arjuna) (Pārtha, Arjuna)

• बिभेद (bibheda) - he pierced, he split

• दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - with ten

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

Words meanings and morphology

युगमध्ये (yugamadhye) - in the center of the chariot (in the middle of the yoke, in the center of the chariot)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of yugamadhya

yugamadhya - middle of the yoke; middle of an age

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (yuga+madhya)

• yuga – yoke, pair, age, epoch
  noun (neuter)
• madhya – middle, center
  noun (neuter)

तु (tu) - then, however (but, however, indeed)

(indeclinable)

भल्लैः (bhallaiḥ) - with broad-headed arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhalla

bhalla - broad-headed arrow, spear

तु (tu) - but, however, indeed

(indeclinable)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, from there

(indeclinable)

from tad + -tas (adverbial suffix)

स (sa) - he (Kripa) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

सधनुः (sadhanuḥ) - Kripa, with his bow (with a bow, possessing a bow)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sadhanus

sadhanus - with a bow, accompanied by a bow

sa- (with) + dhanus (bow)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+dhanus)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• dhanus – bow, weapon
  noun (neuter)

Note: qualifies 'sa' (Kripa)

कृपः (kṛpaḥ) - Kripa (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛpa

kṛpa - Kripa (name of a warrior, guru of the Kauravas and Pāṇḍavas)

तम् (tam) - him (Arjuna) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

आशु (āśu) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

Note: adverbial use

निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - with sharp (arrows) (with sharpened, with sharp)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of niśita

niśita - sharpened, keen, sharp

Past Passive Participle

from ni-√śā (to sharpen)

Prefix: ni

Root: śā (class 4)

Note: qualifies 'bhallaiḥ' and 'śaraiḥ'

पार्थम् (pārtham) - Pārtha (Arjuna) (Pārtha, Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - Pārtha (son of Pṛthā/Kuntī), Arjuna

patronymic from Pṛthā

बिभेद (bibheda) - he pierced, he split

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Perfect (liṭ) of √bhid

Root: bhid (class 7)

दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - with ten

(numeral)

Note: qualifies 'śaraiḥ'

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed