महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-52, verse-20

ततः पार्थो महातेजा विशिखानग्नितेजसः ।
चिक्षेप समरे क्रुद्धस्त्रयोदश शिलाशितान् ॥२०॥

20. tataḥ pārtho mahātejā viśikhānagnitejasaḥ ,
cikṣepa samare kruddhastrayodaśa śilāśitān.

20. tataḥ pārthaḥ mahātejāḥ viśikhān agnitejasaḥ
cikṣepa samare kruddhaḥ trayodaśa śilāśitān

20. Then, the greatly effulgent Pārtha (Arjuna), enraged in battle, hurled thirteen fiery arrows, sharpened on stone.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, from there

• पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Pārtha (Arjuna) (Pārtha, Arjuna)

• महातेजाः (mahātejāḥ) - the greatly effulgent (Arjuna) (greatly effulgent, very mighty, splendid)

• विशिखान् (viśikhān) - arrows (arrows, shafts, pointless arrows)

• अग्नितेजसः (agnitejasaḥ) - fiery (arrows) (fiery, having the brilliance of fire)

• चिक्षेप (cikṣepa) - he hurled, he threw

• समरे (samare) - in battle, in combat

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged (Arjuna) (enraged, angry)

• त्रयोदश (trayodaśa) - thirteen

• शिलाशितान् (śilāśitān) - sharpened on stone (arrows) (sharpened on stone)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, from there

(indeclinable)

पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Pārtha (Arjuna) (Pārtha, Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - Pārtha (son of Pṛthā/Kuntī), Arjuna

patronymic from Pṛthā

महातेजाः (mahātejāḥ) - the greatly effulgent (Arjuna) (greatly effulgent, very mighty, splendid)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātejas

mahātejas - greatly splendid, very mighty, powerful

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+tejas)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective (feminine)
• tejas – splendor, brilliance, energy, might
  noun (neuter)

Note: qualifies 'pārthaḥ'

विशिखान् (viśikhān) - arrows (arrows, shafts, pointless arrows)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of viśikha

viśikha - arrow, shaft; pointless, lacking crest

अग्नितेजसः (agnitejasaḥ) - fiery (arrows) (fiery, having the brilliance of fire)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of agnitejas

agnitejas - fiery, having the brilliance of fire

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (agni+tejas)

• agni – fire, god of fire
  noun (masculine)
• tejas – splendor, brilliance, energy
  noun (neuter)

Note: qualifies 'viśikhān'

चिक्षेप (cikṣepa) - he hurled, he threw

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Perfect (liṭ) of √kṣip

Root: kṣip (class 6)

समरे (samare) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, combat, war

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged (Arjuna) (enraged, angry)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - angry, enraged, furious

Past Passive Participle

from √krudh (to be angry)

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: qualifies 'pārthaḥ'

त्रयोदश (trayodaśa) - thirteen

(numeral)

Note: qualifies 'viśikhān'

शिलाशितान् (śilāśitān) - sharpened on stone (arrows) (sharpened on stone)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śilāśita

śilāśita - sharpened on stone

Compound type : instrumental-tatpuruṣa (śilā+śita)

• śilā – stone, rock
  noun (feminine)
• śita – sharpened, keen
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  from √śā (to sharpen)
  Root: śā (class 4)

Note: qualifies 'viśikhān'