महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-59, verse-9

स तद्राज्यापहरणं सुहृत्त्यागं च सर्वशः ।
वने च तं परिध्वंसं प्रेक्ष्य चिन्तामुपेयिवान् ॥९॥

9. sa tadrājyāpaharaṇaṁ suhṛttyāgaṁ ca sarvaśaḥ ,
vane ca taṁ paridhvaṁsaṁ prekṣya cintāmupeyivān.

9. saḥ tadrājyāpaharaṇam suhṛttyāgam ca sarvaśaḥ
vane ca tam paridhvaṃsam prekṣya cintām upeyivān

9. Having witnessed that loss of his kingdom, the complete abandonment by his friends, and that ruin in the forest, he (Nala) fell into deep anxiety.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he (Nala) (he, that)

• तद्राज्यापहरणम् (tadrājyāpaharaṇam) - the loss of his (own) kingdom (the stealing of that kingdom)

• सुहृत्त्यागम् (suhṛttyāgam) - the abandonment by his friends (abandonment of friends)

• च (ca) - and

• सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - completely (by his friends) (completely, entirely, in every respect)

• वने (vane) - in the forest

• च (ca) - and

• तम् (tam) - that (ruin) (that, him)

• परिध्वंसम् (paridhvaṁsam) - ruin, destruction

• प्रेक्ष्य (prekṣya) - having witnessed (having seen, having beheld)

• चिन्ताम् (cintām) - deep anxiety (anxiety, worry)

• उपेयिवान् (upeyivān) - he fell into (anxiety) (he approached, he obtained, he reached)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he (Nala) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तद्राज्यापहरणम् (tadrājyāpaharaṇam) - the loss of his (own) kingdom (the stealing of that kingdom)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tadrājyāpaharaṇa

tadrājyāpaharaṇa - the seizure of that kingdom

Compound type : tatpurusha (tad+rājya+apaharaṇa)

• tad – that, his, its
  pronoun (neuter)
• rājya – kingdom, reign, sovereignty
  noun (neuter)
• apaharaṇa – carrying off, seizing, loss, theft
  noun (neuter)
  nominalization of verb
  Derived from 'apa' + root hṛ (to take) with suffix lyuṭ.
  Prefix: apa
  Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Accusative object of 'prekṣya'.

सुहृत्त्यागम् (suhṛttyāgam) - the abandonment by his friends (abandonment of friends)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of suhṛttyāga

suhṛttyāga - abandonment of friends

Compound type : tatpurusha (suhṛd+tyāga)

• suhṛd – friend, well-wisher
  noun (masculine)
• tyāga – abandonment, relinquishment, renunciation
  noun (masculine)
  nominalization of verb
  Derived from root tyaj (to abandon) with suffix ghañ.
  Root: tyaj (class 1)

Note: Accusative object of 'prekṣya'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - completely (by his friends) (completely, entirely, in every respect)

(indeclinable)

Suffix śas indicating 'in every way' or 'completely'.

वने (vane) - in the forest

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

तम् (tam) - that (ruin) (that, him)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, him, it

Note: Refers to 'paridhvaṃsam'.

परिध्वंसम् (paridhvaṁsam) - ruin, destruction

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of paridhvaṃsa

paridhvaṁsa - ruin, destruction, decay

Prefix: pari

Root: dhvaṃs (class 1)

Note: Accusative object of 'prekṣya'.

प्रेक्ष्य (prekṣya) - having witnessed (having seen, having beheld)

(indeclinable participle)

चिन्ताम् (cintām) - deep anxiety (anxiety, worry)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of cintā

cintā - thought, anxiety, worry, reflection

Note: Object of the implied verb of obtaining (from 'upeyivān').

उपेयिवान् (upeyivān) - he fell into (anxiety) (he approached, he obtained, he reached)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of upeyivas

upeyivas - having approached, having obtained, having reached

Perfect Active Participle

Derived from upa + root i (to go) with suffix kvasu.

Prefix: upa

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Functions as the main verb of the sentence.