महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-59, verse-13

स विनिश्चित्य बहुधा विचार्य च पुनः पुनः ।
उत्सर्गेऽमन्यत श्रेयो दमयन्त्या नराधिपः ॥१३॥

13. sa viniścitya bahudhā vicārya ca punaḥ punaḥ ,
utsarge'manyata śreyo damayantyā narādhipaḥ.

13. sa viniścitya bahudhā vicārya ca punaḥ punaḥ
utsarge amanyata śreyaḥ damayantyā narādhipaḥ

13. Having thus resolved, and having repeatedly considered the matter in many ways, the king (Nala) believed that abandoning Damayantī was the best course of action for her welfare.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - Referring to Nala. (he)

• विनिश्चित्य (viniścitya) - having ascertained, having decided, having resolved

• बहुधा (bahudhā) - in many ways, manifoldly

• विचार्य (vicārya) - having considered, having reflected

• च (ca) - and

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, repeatedly

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, repeatedly

• उत्सर्गे (utsarge) - Referring to Nala abandoning Damayantī. (in abandoning, in giving up)

• अमन्यत (amanyata) - Nala considered, believed. (he thought, he considered)

• श्रेयः (śreyaḥ) - Greater good or welfare for Damayantī. (welfare, good, prosperity, better)

• दमयन्त्या (damayantyā) - for Damayantī, of Damayantī

• नराधिपः (narādhipaḥ) - Referring to King Nala. (the king, ruler of men)

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - Referring to Nala. (he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

विनिश्चित्य (viniścitya) - having ascertained, having decided, having resolved

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Formed from root ci (to gather) with prefixes vi and nis, and suffix -tya.

Prefixes: vi+nis

Root: ci (class 5)

बहुधा (bahudhā) - in many ways, manifoldly

(indeclinable)

विचार्य (vicārya) - having considered, having reflected

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Formed from root car (to move) with prefix vi, in causative sense, and suffix -ya.

Prefix: vi

Root: car (class 10)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, repeatedly

(indeclinable)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, repeatedly

(indeclinable)

उत्सर्गे (utsarge) - Referring to Nala abandoning Damayantī. (in abandoning, in giving up)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of utsarga

utsarga - abandonment, relinquishment, emission, giving up

Noun from verbal root

Derived from ut-sṛj

Prefix: ut

Root: sṛj (class 6)

अमन्यत (amanyata) - Nala considered, believed. (he thought, he considered)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of man

Root: man (class 4)

श्रेयः (śreyaḥ) - Greater good or welfare for Damayantī. (welfare, good, prosperity, better)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śreyas

śreyas - welfare, good, prosperity, better, more excellent

दमयन्त्या (damayantyā) - for Damayantī, of Damayantī

(proper noun)

Dative, feminine, singular of damayantī

damayantī - Damayantī (proper name)

नराधिपः (narādhipaḥ) - Referring to King Nala. (the king, ruler of men)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of narādhipa

narādhipa - king, ruler of men

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (nara+adhipa)

• nara – man, person
  noun (masculine)
• adhipa – ruler, lord, master
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: adhi