महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-59, verse-21

कथमेका सती भैमी मया विरहिता शुभा ।
चरिष्यति वने घोरे मृगव्यालनिषेविते ॥२१॥

21. kathamekā satī bhaimī mayā virahitā śubhā ,
cariṣyati vane ghore mṛgavyālaniṣevite.

21. katham ekā satī bhaimī mayā virahitā śubhā
cariṣyati vane ghore mṛgavyālaniṣevite

21. How will Damayanti (bhaimī), this beautiful woman, being alone and separated from me, wander in a dreadful forest infested with wild animals and snakes?

Words meanings summery:

• कथम् (katham) - how, in what manner

• एका (ekā) - one, alone, single

• सती (satī) - being, existing, virtuous woman

• भैमी (bhaimī) - Damayanti (Damayanti, daughter of Bhīma)

• मया (mayā) - by me

• विरहिता (virahitā) - separated, abandoned, devoid of

• शुभा (śubhā) - beautiful, auspicious, lovely

• चरिष्यति (cariṣyati) - she will wander, she will roam

• वने (vane) - in the forest

• घोरे (ghore) - dreadful, terrible, fearful

• मृगव्यालनिषेविते (mṛgavyālaniṣevite) - frequented by wild animals and snakes

Words meanings and morphology

कथम् (katham) - how, in what manner

(indeclinable)

एका (ekā) - one, alone, single

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of eka

eka - one, alone, single

सती (satī) - being, existing, virtuous woman

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sat

sat - being, existing, good, virtuous

Present Active Participle

Derived from root as (to be).

Root: as (class 2)

भैमी (bhaimī) - Damayanti (Damayanti, daughter of Bhīma)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bhaimī

bhaimī - Damayanti

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of aham

aham - I

विरहिता (virahitā) - separated, abandoned, devoid of

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of virahita

virahita - separated, abandoned, devoid of

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root rah with vi prefix.

Prefix: vi

Root: rah (class 1)

शुभा (śubhā) - beautiful, auspicious, lovely

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of śubha

śubha - beautiful, auspicious, lovely

चरिष्यति (cariṣyati) - she will wander, she will roam

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of car

Root: car (class 1)

वने (vane) - in the forest

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood

घोरे (ghore) - dreadful, terrible, fearful

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of ghora

ghora - dreadful, terrible, fearful

मृगव्यालनिषेविते (mṛgavyālaniṣevite) - frequented by wild animals and snakes

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of mṛgavyālaniṣevita

mṛgavyālaniṣevita - frequented by deer (wild animals) and predatory animals (snakes)

Past Passive Participle

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mṛgavyāla+niṣevita)

• mṛgavyāla – wild animals and predatory animals
  noun (masculine)
• niṣevita – frequented, served, inhabited
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root sev with ni prefix.
  Prefix: ni
  Root: sev (class 1)