महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-59, verse-18

ततो निबद्धहृदयः पुनरागम्य तां सभाम् ।
दमयन्तीं तथा दृष्ट्वा रुरोद निषधाधिपः ॥१८॥

18. tato nibaddhahṛdayaḥ punarāgamya tāṁ sabhām ,
damayantīṁ tathā dṛṣṭvā ruroda niṣadhādhipaḥ.

18. tataḥ nibaddhahṛdayaḥ punaḥ āgamya tām sabhām
damayantīm tathā dṛṣṭvā ruroda niṣadhādhipaḥ

18. Then, with a heavy heart, the lord of Niṣadha (Nala), having returned to that assembly hall and seeing Damayantī in such a state, wept.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from there

• निबद्धहृदयः (nibaddhahṛdayaḥ) - with a heart deeply burdened by sorrow (with a bound heart, with a firm resolve, with a heavy heart)

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, once more

• आगम्य (āgamya) - having come, having approached, having returned

• ताम् (tām) - that

• सभाम् (sabhām) - assembly hall, court

• दमयन्तीम् (damayantīm) - Damayantī

• तथा (tathā) - in that (pitiful) state (thus, so, in that manner)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

• रुरोद (ruroda) - he wept, he cried

• निषधाधिपः (niṣadhādhipaḥ) - King Nala (the lord of Niṣadha, the king of Niṣadha)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from there

(indeclinable)

निबद्धहृदयः (nibaddhahṛdayaḥ) - with a heart deeply burdened by sorrow (with a bound heart, with a firm resolve, with a heavy heart)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nibaddhahṛdaya

nibaddhahṛdaya - with a fixed or bound heart, resolute, deeply sorrowful

Bahuvrihi compound, 'one whose heart is bound'.

Compound type : bahuvrihi (nibaddha+hṛdaya)

• nibaddha – bound, tied, fixed, firm
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'bandh' with 'ni' prefix.
  Prefix: ni
  Root: bandh (class 9)
• hṛdaya – heart, mind, soul
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'niṣadhādhipaḥ'.

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, once more

(indeclinable)

आगम्य (āgamya) - having come, having approached, having returned

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed with suffix -ya after prefix 'ā' and root 'gam'.

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

ताम् (tām) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Agrees with 'sabhām'.

सभाम् (sabhām) - assembly hall, court

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sabhā

sabhā - assembly, court, council, house

Note: Object of 'āgamya'.

दमयन्तीम् (damayantīm) - Damayantī

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of damayantī

damayantī - Damayantī (name of Nala's wife)

Note: Object of 'dṛṣṭvā'.

तथा (tathā) - in that (pitiful) state (thus, so, in that manner)

(indeclinable)

Note: Refers to her abandoned and sleeping state described previously.

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed with suffix -tvā from root 'dṛś'.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

रुरोद (ruroda) - he wept, he cried

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of rud

Root: rud (class 2)

निषधाधिपः (niṣadhādhipaḥ) - King Nala (the lord of Niṣadha, the king of Niṣadha)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of niṣadhādhipa

niṣadhādhipa - ruler of Niṣadha, king of Niṣadha

Compound type : tatpurusha (niṣadha+adhipa)

• niṣadha – name of a mountain, name of a country ruled by Nala
  proper noun (masculine)
• adhipa – ruler, lord, king
  noun (masculine)
  From 'adhi' (prefix) and root 'pā' (to protect, govern).
  Prefix: adhi
  Root: pā (class 1)

Note: Subject of 'ruroda'.