महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-59, verse-5

तां सभामुपसंप्राप्य तदा स निषधाधिपः ।
वैदर्भ्या सहितो राजा निषसाद महीतले ॥५॥

5. tāṁ sabhāmupasaṁprāpya tadā sa niṣadhādhipaḥ ,
vaidarbhyā sahito rājā niṣasāda mahītale.

5. tām sabhām upasaṃprāpya tadā sa niṣadhādhipaḥ
vaidarbyā sahitaḥ rājā niṣasāda mahītale

5. Having reached that assembly hall, the king, the lord of Niṣadha, then sat down on the ground along with the princess of Vidarbha.

Words meanings summery:

• ताम् (tām) - that

• सभाम् (sabhām) - assembly, assembly hall

• उपसंप्राप्य (upasaṁprāpya) - having reached, having attained

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• स (sa) - King Nala (he, that)

• निषधाधिपः (niṣadhādhipaḥ) - King Nala (lord of Niṣadha, king of Niṣadha)

• वैदर्ब्या (vaidarbyā) - with Damayantī (with the princess of Vidarbha)

• सहितः (sahitaḥ) - accompanied by, together with

• राजा (rājā) - King Nala (king)

• निषसाद (niṣasāda) - he sat down

• महीतले (mahītale) - on the ground, on the earth's surface

Words meanings and morphology

ताम् (tām) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

सभाम् (sabhām) - assembly, assembly hall

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sabhā

sabhā - assembly, council, hall

उपसंप्राप्य (upasaṁprāpya) - having reached, having attained

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Derived from root `āp` (to obtain) with prefixes `upa` and `sam`

Prefixes: upa+sam

Root: āp (class 5)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

स (sa) - King Nala (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Nala

निषधाधिपः (niṣadhādhipaḥ) - King Nala (lord of Niṣadha, king of Niṣadha)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of niṣadhādhipa

niṣadhādhipa - lord of Niṣadha

Compound of `niṣadha` (name of a country) and `adhipa` (lord)

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (niṣadha+adhipa)

• niṣadha – Niṣadha (name of a country/mountain)
  proper noun (masculine)
• adhipa – lord, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root `pā` (to protect/rule) with prefix `adhi`
  Prefix: adhi
  Root: pā (class 2)

Note: Refers to Nala

वैदर्ब्या (vaidarbyā) - with Damayantī (with the princess of Vidarbha)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of vaidarbhī

vaidarbhī - princess of Vidarbha

Feminine derivative from Vidarbha (a country)

Note: Refers to Damayantī

सहितः (sahitaḥ) - accompanied by, together with

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahita

sahita - accompanied, joined, united

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root `i` (to go) prefixed with `sah` (with)

Prefix: sah

Root: i (class 2)

राजा (rājā) - King Nala (king)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Note: Refers to Nala

निषसाद (niṣasāda) - he sat down

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Perfect (Lit) of niṣad

Root `sad` (to sit) with prefix `ni`

Prefix: ni

Root: sad (class 1)

महीतले (mahītale) - on the ground, on the earth's surface

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of mahītala

mahītala - earth's surface, ground

Compound of `mahī` (earth) and `tala` (surface)

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (mahī+tala)

• mahī – earth
  noun (feminine)
• tala – surface, plane, ground
  noun (neuter)