महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-59, verse-24

सोऽपकृष्टस्तु कलिना मोहितः प्राद्रवन्नलः ।
सुप्तामुत्सृज्य तां भार्यां विलप्य करुणं बहु ॥२४॥

24. so'pakṛṣṭastu kalinā mohitaḥ prādravannalaḥ ,
suptāmutsṛjya tāṁ bhāryāṁ vilapya karuṇaṁ bahu.

24. saḥ apakṛṣṭaḥ tu kalinā mohitaḥ prādravat nalaḥ
suptām utsṛjya tām bhāryām vilapya karuṇam bahu

24. But Nala, afflicted and deluded by Kali, ran away after abandoning his sleeping wife and lamenting greatly and piteously.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - That Nala (implied) (he, that)

• अपकृष्टः (apakṛṣṭaḥ) - afflicted (by Kali) (pulled away, afflicted, drawn off)

• तु (tu) - but (but, indeed, yet)

• कलिना (kalinā) - by Kali (the personification of the age of strife and the cause of Nala's misfortune) (by Kali, by the die (in a game))

• मोहितः (mohitaḥ) - deluded (by Kali) (deluded, bewildered, infatuated)

• प्राद्रवत् (prādravat) - ran away (ran forth, fled, ran away)

• नलः (nalaḥ) - King Nala (Nala (name of a king))

• सुप्ताम् (suptām) - his sleeping (wife) (sleeping, asleep)

• उत्सृज्य (utsṛjya) - having abandoned (his wife) (having abandoned, having given up)

• ताम् (tām) - that (wife) (her, that)

• भार्याम् (bhāryām) - his wife (wife)

• विलप्य (vilapya) - having lamented (piteously) (having lamented, having bewailed)

• करुणम् (karuṇam) - piteously (piteously, mournfully, sadly)

• बहु (bahu) - greatly (much, many, greatly)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - That Nala (implied) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अपकृष्टः (apakṛṣṭaḥ) - afflicted (by Kali) (pulled away, afflicted, drawn off)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of apakṛṣṭa

apakṛṣṭa - pulled away, drawn off, afflicted, degraded

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √kṛṣ (to draw, pull) with prefix apa-

Prefix: apa

Root: kṛṣ (class 1)

तु (tu) - but (but, indeed, yet)

(indeclinable)

कलिना (kalinā) - by Kali (the personification of the age of strife and the cause of Nala's misfortune) (by Kali, by the die (in a game))

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kali

kali - Kali (the personification of the age of strife and the presiding deity of the losing throw in a dice game), the last and worst of the four yugas, a specific throw of dice

मोहितः (mohitaḥ) - deluded (by Kali) (deluded, bewildered, infatuated)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mohita

mohita - deluded, bewildered, infatuated, unconscious

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √muh (to be bewildered, faint)

Root: muh (class 4)

प्राद्रवत् (prādravat) - ran away (ran forth, fled, ran away)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of √dru

Imperfect Tense, Third Person Singular

From root √dru (to run) with prefix pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: dru (class 1)

नलः (nalaḥ) - King Nala (Nala (name of a king))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nala

nala - Nala (a king, hero of the Nalopakhyana, son of Virasena)

सुप्ताम् (suptām) - his sleeping (wife) (sleeping, asleep)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of supta

supta - slept, sleeping, asleep

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √svap (to sleep)

Root: svap (class 2)

उत्सृज्य (utsṛjya) - having abandoned (his wife) (having abandoned, having given up)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund) with prefix

Derived from root √sṛj (to emit, create, let go) with prefix ut-

Prefix: ut

Root: sṛj (class 6)

ताम् (tām) - that (wife) (her, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

भार्याम् (bhāryām) - his wife (wife)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of bhāryā

bhāryā - wife, one to be supported/nourished

Gerundive (feminine)

Derived from root √bhṛ (to bear, support), meaning 'one who is to be supported'

Root: bhṛ (class 1)

विलप्य (vilapya) - having lamented (piteously) (having lamented, having bewailed)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund) with prefix

Derived from root √lap (to speak, lament) with prefix vi-

Prefix: vi

Root: lap (class 1)

करुणम् (karuṇam) - piteously (piteously, mournfully, sadly)

(indeclinable)

Note: Functions adverbially here.

बहु (bahu) - greatly (much, many, greatly)

(indeclinable)

Note: Functions adverbially here.