महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-59, verse-6

स वै विवस्त्रो मलिनो विकचः पांसुगुण्ठितः ।
दमयन्त्या सह श्रान्तः सुष्वाप धरणीतले ॥६॥

6. sa vai vivastro malino vikacaḥ pāṁsuguṇṭhitaḥ ,
damayantyā saha śrāntaḥ suṣvāpa dharaṇītale.

6. sa vai vivastraḥ malinaḥ vikacaḥ pāṃsuguṇṭhitaḥ
damayantyā saha śrāntaḥ suṣvāpa dharaṇītale

6. Indeed, he was naked, soiled, dishevelled, and covered in dust. Weary, he slept on the ground with Damayantī.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - King Nala (he, that)

• वै (vai) - indeed, verily

• विवस्त्रः (vivastraḥ) - naked, without clothes

• मलिनः (malinaḥ) - dirty, soiled, impure

• विकचः (vikacaḥ) - dishevelled (hair), hair unbound

• पांसुगुण्ठितः (pāṁsuguṇṭhitaḥ) - covered with dust

• दमयन्त्या (damayantyā) - with Damayantī

• सह (saha) - with, together with

• श्रान्तः (śrāntaḥ) - weary, exhausted

• सुष्वाप (suṣvāpa) - he slept

• धरणीतले (dharaṇītale) - on the ground, on the earth's surface

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - King Nala (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Nala

वै (vai) - indeed, verily

(indeclinable)

विवस्त्रः (vivastraḥ) - naked, without clothes

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vivastra

vivastra - naked, unclothed

Compound of `vi` (without) and `vastra` (garment)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+vastra)

• vi – without, apart, away
  prefix
  Prefix: vi
• vastra – garment, cloth
  noun (neuter)

मलिनः (malinaḥ) - dirty, soiled, impure

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of malina

malina - dirty, stained, impure

विकचः (vikacaḥ) - dishevelled (hair), hair unbound

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vikaca

vikaca - dishevelled (hair), without hair (rarely)

Compound of `vi` (denoting separation/absence) and `kaca` (hair)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+kaca)

• vi – without, apart, away
  prefix
  Prefix: vi
• kaca – hair
  noun (masculine)

पांसुगुण्ठितः (pāṁsuguṇṭhitaḥ) - covered with dust

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāṃsuguṇṭhita

pāṁsuguṇṭhita - covered with dust

Compound of `pāṃsu` (dust) and `guṇṭhita` (covered, past passive participle)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pāṃsu+guṇṭhita)

• pāṃsu – dust, sand
  noun (masculine)
• guṇṭhita – covered, veiled, concealed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root `guṇṭh` (to cover, veil)
  Root: guṇṭh (class 10)

दमयन्त्या (damayantyā) - with Damayantī

(proper noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of damayantī

damayantī - Damayantī (proper noun)

सह (saha) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

श्रान्तः (śrāntaḥ) - weary, exhausted

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrānta

śrānta - weary, tired, exhausted

Past Passive Participle

From root `śram` (to be weary)

Root: śram (class 4)

सुष्वाप (suṣvāpa) - he slept

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Perfect (Lit) of svap

Root: svap (class 2)

धरणीतले (dharaṇītale) - on the ground, on the earth's surface

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of dharaṇītala

dharaṇītala - earth's surface, ground

Compound of `dharaṇī` (earth) and `tala` (surface)

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (dharaṇī+tala)

• dharaṇī – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
• tala – surface, plane, ground
  noun (neuter)