महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-59, verse-11

मामियं ह्यनुरक्तेदं दुःखमाप्नोति मत्कृते ।
मद्विहीना त्वियं गच्छेत्कदाचित्स्वजनं प्रति ॥११॥

11. māmiyaṁ hyanuraktedaṁ duḥkhamāpnoti matkṛte ,
madvihīnā tviyaṁ gacchetkadācitsvajanaṁ prati.

11. mām iyam hi anuraktā idam duḥkham āpnoti matkṛte
mat vihīnā tu iyam gacchet kadācit svajanam prati

11. Indeed, this devoted wife of mine suffers this sorrow because of me. If she were separated from me, however, she might perhaps return to her own family.

Words meanings summery:

• माम् (mām) - me, to me

• इयम् (iyam) - this (Damayanti) (she, this (feminine))

• हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, for, surely)

• अनुरक्ता (anuraktā) - devoted (wife) (attached, devoted, loving)

• इदम् (idam) - this (sorrow) (this)

• दुःखम् (duḥkham) - sorrow, suffering, pain

• आप्नोति (āpnoti) - suffers, experiences (obtains, reaches, experiences)

• मत्कृते (matkṛte) - on my account, because of me

• मत् (mat) - from me

• विहीना (vihīnā) - separated from (me) (deprived of, without, separated from)

• तु (tu) - however (but, however, indeed)

• इयम् (iyam) - this (Damayanti) (she, this (feminine))

• गच्छेत् (gacchet) - she might return (she might go, she should go)

• कदाचित् (kadācit) - perhaps (at some time, perhaps, possibly)

• स्वजनम् (svajanam) - her own family (one's own people, family)

• प्रति (prati) - towards (towards, to, against)

Words meanings and morphology

माम् (mām) - me, to me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of mad

mad - I, me

Note: Object of the implied devotion/affection.

इयम् (iyam) - this (Damayanti) (she, this (feminine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Note: Subject of 'āpnoti'.

हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, for, surely)

(indeclinable)

अनुरक्ता (anuraktā) - devoted (wife) (attached, devoted, loving)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of anurakta

anurakta - attached, devoted, loving, fond of

Past Passive Participle

Derived from anu + root rañj (to color, delight) with suffix kta.

Prefix: anu

Root: rañj (class 1)

Note: Adjective qualifying 'iyam' (Damayanti).

इदम् (idam) - this (sorrow) (this)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Note: Refers to 'duḥkham'.

दुःखम् (duḥkham) - sorrow, suffering, pain

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of duḥkha

duḥkha - sorrow, suffering, pain, misery

Note: Object of 'āpnoti'.

आप्नोति (āpnoti) - suffers, experiences (obtains, reaches, experiences)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of āp

Present tense

Derived from root āp.

Root: āp (class 5)

मत्कृते (matkṛte) - on my account, because of me

(indeclinable)

Compound of mad (me) and kṛta (made/done for); often used in locative singular to mean 'for the sake of, on account of'.

Compound type : tatpurusha (mad+kṛta)

• mad – I, me
  pronoun
• kṛta – done, made, caused
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root kṛ (to do, make) with suffix kta.
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Locative case used adverbially for 'for my sake'.

मत् (mat) - from me

(pronoun)

Ablative, singular of mad

mad - I, me

Note: Used as the first part of the compound 'mat-vihīnā'.

विहीना (vihīnā) - separated from (me) (deprived of, without, separated from)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vihīna

vihīna - destitute of, deprived of, separated from, without

Past Passive Participle

Derived from vi + root hā (to abandon, quit) with suffix kta.

Prefix: vi

Root: hā (class 3)

Note: Adjective qualifying 'iyam' (Damayanti). The compound 'matvihīnā' means 'separated from me'.

तु (tu) - however (but, however, indeed)

(indeclinable)

इयम् (iyam) - this (Damayanti) (she, this (feminine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Note: Subject of 'gacchet'.

गच्छेत् (gacchet) - she might return (she might go, she should go)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of gam

Optative mood

Derived from root gam.

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Expresses possibility.

कदाचित् (kadācit) - perhaps (at some time, perhaps, possibly)

(indeclinable)

स्वजनम् (svajanam) - her own family (one's own people, family)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of svajana

svajana - one's own people, kinsfolk, family

Note: Object of the implied movement towards, specified by 'prati'.

प्रति (prati) - towards (towards, to, against)

(indeclinable)