महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-59, verse-20

इयं वस्त्रावकर्तेन संवीता चारुहासिनी ।
उन्मत्तेव वरारोहा कथं बुद्ध्वा भविष्यति ॥२०॥

20. iyaṁ vastrāvakartena saṁvītā cāruhāsinī ,
unmatteva varārohā kathaṁ buddhvā bhaviṣyati.

20. iyam vastrāvakartena saṃvītā cāruhāsinī
unmatte iva varārohā kathaṃ buddhvā bhaviṣyati

20. How will this beautifully smiling, slender-hipped woman, clad in torn garments and appearing like a madwoman, cope after she realizes (her plight)?

Words meanings summery:

• इयम् (iyam) - this, she

• वस्त्रावकर्तेन (vastrāvakartena) - by a torn garment, by a piece of cloth

• संवीता (saṁvītā) - covered, clothed, enveloped

• चारुहासिनी (cāruhāsinī) - beautifully smiling woman

• उन्मत्ते (unmatte) - mad, frantic, insane

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• वरारोहा (varārohā) - a woman with beautiful hips/thighs, beautiful woman

• कथं (kathaṁ) - how, in what manner

• बुद्ध्वा (buddhvā) - having known, having understood, having realized

• भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - she will be, she will exist, she will become

Words meanings and morphology

इयम् (iyam) - this, she

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this, that

वस्त्रावकर्तेन (vastrāvakartena) - by a torn garment, by a piece of cloth

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vastrāvakarta

vastrāvakarta - torn garment, piece of cloth

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (vastra+avakarta)

• vastra – garment, cloth
  noun (neuter)
• avakarta – tearing, cutting, a torn piece
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root kṛt with ava prefix.
  Prefix: ava
  Root: kṛt (class 6)

संवीता (saṁvītā) - covered, clothed, enveloped

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of saṃvīta

saṁvīta - covered, clothed, enveloped

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root vī with sam prefix.

Prefix: sam

Root: vī (class 9)

चारुहासिनी (cāruhāsinī) - beautifully smiling woman

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of cāruhāsin

cāruhāsin - beautifully smiling

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (cāru+hāsin)

• cāru – beautiful, lovely, charming
  adjective
• hāsin – smiling, laughing
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun
  Derived from root has with -in suffix.
  Root: has (class 1)

उन्मत्ते (unmatte) - mad, frantic, insane

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of unmatta

unmatta - mad, frantic, insane

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root mad with ud prefix.

Prefix: ud

Root: mad (class 4)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

वरारोहा (varārohā) - a woman with beautiful hips/thighs, beautiful woman

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of varārohā

varārohā - a woman with beautiful hips/thighs, beautiful woman

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vara+āroha)

• vara – excellent, best, beautiful
  adjective
• āroha – hip, thigh, buttock
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root ruh with ā prefix.
  Prefix: ā
  Root: ruh (class 1)

कथं (kathaṁ) - how, in what manner

(indeclinable)

बुद्ध्वा (buddhvā) - having known, having understood, having realized

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root budh with -tvā suffix.

Root: budh (class 1)

भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - she will be, she will exist, she will become

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)