महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-292, verse-9

समुत्सृजन्ती मञ्जूषामश्वनद्यास्तदा जले ।
उवाच रुदती कुन्ती यानि वाक्यानि तच्छृणु ॥९॥

9. samutsṛjantī mañjūṣāmaśvanadyāstadā jale ,
uvāca rudatī kuntī yāni vākyāni tacchṛṇu.

9. samutsṛjantī mañjūṣām aśvanadyāḥ tadā jale
| uvāca rudatī kuntī yāni vākyāni tat śṛṇu

9. Then, as Kuntī, weeping, cast the box into the waters of the Aśva river, she spoke these words. Listen to them.

Words meanings summery:

• समुत्सृजन्ती (samutsṛjantī) - casting off (the box) (abandoning, casting off, forsaking)

• मञ्जूषाम् (mañjūṣām) - the box (containing the baby Karṇa) (box, casket, chest)

• अश्वनद्याः (aśvanadyāḥ) - of the Aśva river

• तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

• जले (jale) - in the waters (in water, in the waters)

• उवाच (uvāca) - spoke (spoke, said)

• रुदती (rudatī) - weeping (weeping, crying)

• कुन्ती (kuntī) - Kuntī (Kunti (name of the mother of the Pāṇḍavas))

• यानि (yāni) - which (which, whatever)

• वाक्यानि (vākyāni) - words (words, sentences, speeches)

• तत् (tat) - those (words) (that, those)

• शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen (to them) (listen, hear)

Words meanings and morphology

समुत्सृजन्ती (samutsṛjantī) - casting off (the box) (abandoning, casting off, forsaking)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of samutsṛjat

samutsṛjat - abandoning, casting off, forsaking

Present Active Participle

Derived from the root `sṛj` (to emit, create) with prefixes `sam` (together, completely) and `ut` (up, forth). Formed with the suffix `śatṛ`.

Prefixes: sam+ut

Root: sṛj (class 6)

मञ्जूषाम् (mañjūṣām) - the box (containing the baby Karṇa) (box, casket, chest)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mañjūṣā

mañjūṣā - box, casket, chest

अश्वनद्याः (aśvanadyāḥ) - of the Aśva river

(proper noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of aśvanadī

aśvanadī - name of a river (literally 'horse river')

Compound type : tatpurusha (aśva+nadī)

• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)
• nadī – river
  noun (feminine)

तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

(indeclinable)

Formed from the pronoun `tad` (that) with the suffix `dā`.

जले (jale) - in the waters (in water, in the waters)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of jala

jala - water

उवाच (uvāca) - spoke (spoke, said)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect tense, 3rd singular

Reduplicated perfect tense form of the root `vac` (class 2).

Root: vac (class 2)

रुदती (rudatī) - weeping (weeping, crying)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of rudat

rudat - weeping, crying

Present Active Participle

Derived from the root `rud` (to weep) with the suffix `śatṛ`.

Root: rud (class 2)

कुन्ती (kuntī) - Kuntī (Kunti (name of the mother of the Pāṇḍavas))

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kuntī

kuntī - Kuntī (a proper noun, mother of the Pāṇḍavas in the Mahābhārata)

यानि (yāni) - which (which, whatever)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of yad

yad - which, what, whatever

Neuter nominative/accusative plural of the relative pronoun `yad`.

वाक्यानि (vākyāni) - words (words, sentences, speeches)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of vākya

vākya - word, sentence, speech, statement

Derived from the root `vac` (to speak).

Root: vac

Note: Direct object of `uvāca`.

तत् (tat) - those (words) (that, those)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this, those

Neuter nominative/accusative singular of the demonstrative pronoun `tad`.

शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen (to them) (listen, hear)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of śru

Imperative mood, 2nd singular

Present system (class 5) of the root `śru` in the imperative mood.

Root: śru (class 5)