महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-292, verse-20

धन्या द्रक्ष्यन्ति पुत्र त्वां भूमौ संसर्पमाणकम् ।
अव्यक्तकलवाक्यानि वदन्तं रेणुगुण्ठितम् ॥२०॥

20. dhanyā drakṣyanti putra tvāṁ bhūmau saṁsarpamāṇakam ,
avyaktakalavākyāni vadantaṁ reṇuguṇṭhitam.

20. dhanyāḥ drakṣyanti putra tvām bhūmau saṃsarpamāṇakam
avyaktakalavākyāni vadantam reṇuguṇṭhitam

20. O son, blessed are those who will see you crawling on the ground, uttering indistinct and sweet words, and covered in dust.

Words meanings summery:

• धन्याः (dhanyāḥ) - blessed ones, fortunate ones

• द्रक्ष्यन्ति (drakṣyanti) - will see

• पुत्र (putra) - O son

• त्वाम् (tvām) - you (accusative)

• भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground, on the earth

• संसर्पमाणकम् (saṁsarpamāṇakam) - crawling

• अव्यक्तकलवाक्यानि (avyaktakalavākyāni) - indistinct and sweet words

• वदन्तम् (vadantam) - speaking, uttering

• रेणुगुण्ठितम् (reṇuguṇṭhitam) - covered with dust

Words meanings and morphology

धन्याः (dhanyāḥ) - blessed ones, fortunate ones

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dhanya

dhanya - blessed, fortunate, auspicious, wealthy

From root dhan (to produce) + ya suffix

Root: dhan (class 1)

Note: Could also be feminine plural nominative.

द्रक्ष्यन्ति (drakṣyanti) - will see

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of drakṣyanti

Future Tense

From root dṛś (to see)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

पुत्र (putra) - O son

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

त्वाम् (tvām) - you (accusative)

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground, on the earth

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of bhūmi

bhūmi - earth, ground, land, soil

संसर्पमाणकम् (saṁsarpamāṇakam) - crawling

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saṃsarpamāṇaka

saṁsarpamāṇaka - crawling, creeping

Present Active Participle

From root sṛp (to creep, crawl) with prefix sam-, formed with suffix -māṇaka

Prefix: sam

Root: sṛp (class 1)

अव्यक्तकलवाक्यानि (avyaktakalavākyāni) - indistinct and sweet words

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of avyaktakalavākya

avyaktakalavākya - indistinct and sweet words, words that are charming but not clearly articulated

Compound: avyakta (indistinct) + kala (sweet, soft) + vākya (word, speech)

Compound type : dvandva (avyakta+kala+vākya)

• avyakta – indistinct, unmanifest, inarticulate
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Negated form of vyakta; from root añj (to manifest) with prefix vi-, then negated by a-
  Prefixes: a+vi
  Root: añj (class 7)
• kala – sweet, soft, low, indistinct (sound)
  adjective (neuter)
• vākya – speech, word, sentence
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root vac (to speak)
  Root: vac (class 2)

वदन्तम् (vadantam) - speaking, uttering

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vadat

vadat - speaking, saying, uttering

Present Active Participle

Formed from root vad (to speak)

Root: vad (class 1)

रेणुगुण्ठितम् (reṇuguṇṭhitam) - covered with dust

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of reṇuguṇṭhita

reṇuguṇṭhita - covered with dust, soiled with dust

Compound: reṇu (dust) + guṇṭhita (covered)

Compound type : tatpurusha (reṇu+guṇṭhita)

• reṇu – dust, pollen
  noun (masculine)
• guṇṭhita – covered, veiled, wrapped
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Formed from root guṇṭh (to cover)
  Root: guṇṭh (class 10)