महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-292, verse-17

धन्या सा प्रमदा या त्वां पुत्रत्वे कल्पयिष्यति ।
यस्यास्त्वं तृषितः पुत्र स्तनं पास्यसि देवज ॥१७॥

17. dhanyā sā pramadā yā tvāṁ putratve kalpayiṣyati ,
yasyāstvaṁ tṛṣitaḥ putra stanaṁ pāsyasi devaja.

17. dhanyā sā pramadā yā tvām putratve kalpayiṣyati
yasyāḥ tvam tṛṣitaḥ putra stanam pāsyasi devaja

17. Blessed is that woman who will have you as her son. O divine-born one, you, thirsty, will drink from her breast.

Words meanings summery:

• धन्या (dhanyā) - blessed, fortunate, auspicious

• सा (sā) - she, that (feminine)

• प्रमदा (pramadā) - a woman, a lady

• या (yā) - who, which (feminine)

• त्वाम् (tvām) - you (accusative)

• पुत्रत्वे (putratve) - in sonship, as a son

• कल्पयिष्यति (kalpayiṣyati) - will cause to become, will have, will consider

• यस्याः (yasyāḥ) - whose, from whom (feminine)

• त्वम् (tvam) - you (nominative)

• तृषितः (tṛṣitaḥ) - thirsty, desirous

• पुत्र (putra) - O son

• स्तनम् (stanam) - breast

• पास्यसि (pāsyasi) - will drink

• देवज (devaja) - O divine-born one, O son of a god

Words meanings and morphology

धन्या (dhanyā) - blessed, fortunate, auspicious

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of dhanya

dhanya - blessed, fortunate, auspicious, wealthy

From root dhan (to produce) + ya suffix

Root: dhan (class 1)

सा (sā) - she, that (feminine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

प्रमदा (pramadā) - a woman, a lady

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of pramadā

pramadā - a woman, a beautiful woman, a careless woman

Derived from root mad (to be exhilarated, rejoice) with prefix pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: mad (class 4)

या (yā) - who, which (feminine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of yad

yad - which, what, who

त्वाम् (tvām) - you (accusative)

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

पुत्रत्वे (putratve) - in sonship, as a son

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of putratva

putratva - sonship, the state of being a son

Derived from putra (son) + tva (suffix for abstract noun)

कल्पयिष्यति (kalpayiṣyati) - will cause to become, will have, will consider

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of kalpayiṣyati

Future Tense

Causative conjugation of root kḷp

Root: kḷp (class 10)

यस्याः (yasyāḥ) - whose, from whom (feminine)

(pronoun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of yad

yad - which, what, who

Note: Could also be ablative singular feminine.

त्वम् (tvam) - you (nominative)

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

तृषितः (tṛṣitaḥ) - thirsty, desirous

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tṛṣita

tṛṣita - thirsty, parched, desirous

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root tṛṣ

Root: tṛṣ (class 4)

पुत्र (putra) - O son

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

स्तनम् (stanam) - breast

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of stana

stana - breast, nipple

पास्यसि (pāsyasi) - will drink

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of pāsyasi

Future Tense

From root pā (to drink)

Root: pā (class 1)

देवज (devaja) - O divine-born one, O son of a god

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of devaja

devaja - born of a god, divine-born

Compound: deva (god) + ja (born)

Compound type : tatpurusha (deva+ja)

• deva – god, deity, divine
  noun (masculine)
• ja – born, produced from, descendant
  adjective (masculine)
  suffix
  Derived from root jan (to be born)
  Root: jan (class 4)