महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-292, verse-23

रुदती पुत्रशोकार्ता निशीथे कमलेक्षणा ।
धात्र्या सह पृथा राजन्पुत्रदर्शनलालसा ॥२३॥

23. rudatī putraśokārtā niśīthe kamalekṣaṇā ,
dhātryā saha pṛthā rājanputradarśanalālasā.

23. rudatī putraśoka-ārtā niśīthe kamala-īkṣaṇā
dhātryā saha pṛthā rājan putradarśana-lālasā

23. O King, in the middle of the night, Pritha—weeping, afflicted by sorrow for her son, with lotus-like eyes, and longing to see her son—was accompanied by her nursemaid.

Words meanings summery:

• रुदती (rudatī) - weeping (weeping, crying)

• पुत्रशोक-आर्ता (putraśoka-ārtā) - afflicted by sorrow for her son (afflicted by sorrow for one's son)

• निशीथे (niśīthe) - in the middle of the night

• कमल-ईक्षणा (kamala-īkṣaṇā) - with lotus-like eyes (lotus-eyed)

• धात्र्या (dhātryā) - by her nursemaid (by the nursemaid, with the nursemaid)

• सह (saha) - along with (with, together with)

• पृथा (pṛthā) - Pritha (Kunti) (Pritha (Kunti's birth name))

• राजन् (rājan) - O King (addressed to Dhritarashtra) (O King)

• पुत्रदर्शन-लालसा (putradarśana-lālasā) - longing to see her son (longing for the sight of one's son)

Words meanings and morphology

रुदती (rudatī) - weeping (weeping, crying)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of rudat

rudat - weeping, crying

Present Active Participle

Derived from root rud (to weep, to cry)

Root: rud (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'pṛthā'.

पुत्रशोक-आर्ता (putraśoka-ārtā) - afflicted by sorrow for her son (afflicted by sorrow for one's son)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of putraśoka-ārta

putraśoka-ārta - afflicted by sorrow for one's son

Compound type : tatpurusha (putraśoka+ārta)

• putraśoka – sorrow for a son
  noun (masculine)
• ārta – afflicted, distressed, suffering, pained
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root ṛ (to go, to move) with prefix ā-
  Prefix: ā
  Root: ṛ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'pṛthā'.

निशीथे (niśīthe) - in the middle of the night

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of niśītha

niśītha - midnight, middle of the night

कमल-ईक्षणा (kamala-īkṣaṇā) - with lotus-like eyes (lotus-eyed)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kamala-īkṣaṇa

kamala-īkṣaṇa - lotus-eyed, having eyes like a lotus

Compound type : bahuvrihi (kamala+īkṣaṇa)

• kamala – lotus
  noun (neuter)
• īkṣaṇa – eye, seeing, looking
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root īkṣ (to see)
  Root: īkṣ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'pṛthā'.

धात्र्या (dhātryā) - by her nursemaid (by the nursemaid, with the nursemaid)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of dhātrī

dhātrī - nurse, foster-mother, midwife

सह (saha) - along with (with, together with)

(indeclinable)

Note: Governs instrumental case ('dhātryā').

पृथा (pṛthā) - Pritha (Kunti) (Pritha (Kunti's birth name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of pṛthā

pṛthā - Pritha (Kunti, mother of Karna and the Pandavas)

राजन् (rājan) - O King (addressed to Dhritarashtra) (O King)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

पुत्रदर्शन-लालसा (putradarśana-lālasā) - longing to see her son (longing for the sight of one's son)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of putradarśana-lālasa

putradarśana-lālasa - longing for the sight of one's son

Compound type : tatpurusha (putradarśana+lālasa)

• putradarśana – sight of a son, seeing a son
  noun (neuter)
• lālasa – longing, desirous, eager, anxious
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'pṛthā'.