महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-292, verse-15

रक्षन्तु त्वां सुराः सर्वे समेषु विषमेषु च ।
वेत्स्यामि त्वां विदेशेऽपि कवचेनोपसूचितम् ॥१५॥

15. rakṣantu tvāṁ surāḥ sarve sameṣu viṣameṣu ca ,
vetsyāmi tvāṁ videśe'pi kavacenopasūcitam.

15. rakṣantu tvām surāḥ sarve sameṣu viṣameṣu ca
vetsyāmi tvām videśe api kavachena upasūcitam

15. May all the gods protect you in both favorable and difficult circumstances. I will recognize you, even in a foreign land, by the amulet (kavaca) that marks you.

Words meanings summery:

• रक्षन्तु (rakṣantu) - may they protect

• त्वाम् (tvām) - you

• सुराः (surāḥ) - gods, deities

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

• समेषु (sameṣu) - in favorable circumstances (in even, in favorable (situations))

• विषमेषु (viṣameṣu) - in difficult circumstances (in uneven, in difficult (situations))

• च (ca) - and

• वेत्स्यामि (vetsyāmi) - I will recognize (I shall know, I shall find)

• त्वाम् (tvām) - you

• विदेशे (videśe) - in a foreign country/land

• अपि (api) - even, also, too

• कवछेन (kavachena) - by means of an armor/amulet

• उपसूचितम् (upasūcitam) - marked (by the amulet) (indicated, shown, marked, made known)

Words meanings and morphology

रक्षन्तु (rakṣantu) - may they protect

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperative (lot) of √rakṣ

Imperative Mood

3rd person plural active imperative form of √rakṣ.

Root: √rakṣ (class 1)

Note: Subject is 'surāḥ sarve' (all the gods).

त्वाम् (tvām) - you

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

Note: Gender is determined by context, here masculine (referring to the son).

सुराः (surāḥ) - gods, deities

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sura

sura - god, deity

सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, entire

Note: Agrees with 'surāḥ'.

समेषु (sameṣu) - in favorable circumstances (in even, in favorable (situations))

(adjective)

Locative, plural of sama

sama - even, equal, tranquil, favorable, ordinary

Note: Referring to implied circumstances or places.

विषमेषु (viṣameṣu) - in difficult circumstances (in uneven, in difficult (situations))

(adjective)

Locative, plural of viṣama

viṣama - uneven, difficult, adverse, perilous

Note: Referring to implied circumstances or places.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

वेत्स्यामि (vetsyāmi) - I will recognize (I shall know, I shall find)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of √vid

Future Tense Conjugation

1st person singular active future tense form of √vid.

Root: √vid (class 2)

त्वाम् (tvām) - you

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

Note: Gender is determined by context, here masculine (referring to the son).

विदेशे (videśe) - in a foreign country/land

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of videśa

videśa - foreign country, foreign land

अपि (api) - even, also, too

(indeclinable)

कवछेन (kavachena) - by means of an armor/amulet

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of kavaca

kavaca - armor, breastplate, amulet, charm

उपसूचितम् (upasūcitam) - marked (by the amulet) (indicated, shown, marked, made known)

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, singular of upasūcita

upasūcita - indicated, pointed out, made known, intimated

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √sūc (to indicate) with prefix upa.

Prefix: upa

Root: √sūc (class 10)

Note: Agrees with 'tvām' (you), referring to the son.