महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-292, verse-10
स्वस्ति तेऽस्त्वान्तरिक्षेभ्यः पार्थिवेभ्यश्च पुत्रक ।
दिव्येभ्यश्चैव भूतेभ्यस्तथा तोयचराश्च ये ॥१०॥
दिव्येभ्यश्चैव भूतेभ्यस्तथा तोयचराश्च ये ॥१०॥
10. svasti te'stvāntarikṣebhyaḥ pārthivebhyaśca putraka ,
divyebhyaścaiva bhūtebhyastathā toyacarāśca ye.
divyebhyaścaiva bhūtebhyastathā toyacarāśca ye.
10.
svasti te astu āntarikṣebhyaḥ pārthivebhyaḥ ca putrak
| divyebhyaḥ ca eva bhūtebhyaḥ tathā toyacarāḥ ca ye
| divyebhyaḥ ca eva bhūtebhyaḥ tathā toyacarāḥ ca ye
10.
O my son, may you be safe from the beings of the sky, from those of the earth, and indeed from the divine beings, and also from those who dwell in the waters.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- स्वस्ति (svasti) - well-being, safety (well-being, welfare, good fortune, success)
- ते (te) - to you, for you (to you, for you (dative); your (genitive))
- अस्तु (astu) - may there be (may it be, let it be)
- आन्तरिक्षेभ्यः (āntarikṣebhyaḥ) - from the atmospheric beings (from atmospheric beings/regions)
- पार्थिवेभ्यः (pārthivebhyaḥ) - from those of the earth (from earthly beings/regions)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- पुत्रक् (putrak) - O my son (O son)
- दिव्येभ्यः (divyebhyaḥ) - from the divine beings (from divine beings)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, only, just, quite)
- भूतेभ्यः (bhūtebhyaḥ) - from (all) beings (from beings, from elements)
- तथा (tathā) - and also (so, thus, likewise, and also)
- तोयचराः (toyacarāḥ) - water-dwellers (water-dwellers, aquatic creatures)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- ये (ye) - who (are) (who, those who)
Words meanings and morphology
स्वस्ति (svasti) - well-being, safety (well-being, welfare, good fortune, success)
(indeclinable)
Often used as an indeclinable expressing benediction or good wishes.
ते (te) - to you, for you (to you, for you (dative); your (genitive))
(pronoun)
Dative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
Enclitic form of the 2nd person pronoun.
अस्तु (astu) - may there be (may it be, let it be)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of as
Imperative mood, 3rd singular
Present system (class 2) of the root `as` in the imperative mood.
Root: as (class 2)
आन्तरिक्षेभ्यः (āntarikṣebhyaḥ) - from the atmospheric beings (from atmospheric beings/regions)
(noun)
Ablative, plural of āntarikṣa
āntarikṣa - atmospheric, celestial; belonging to the atmosphere/sky
Derived from `antarikṣa` (atmosphere, sky). Used substantively to refer to beings inhabiting the atmosphere.
Note: Used in the ablative case, implying protection from these beings.
पार्थिवेभ्यः (pārthivebhyaḥ) - from those of the earth (from earthly beings/regions)
(noun)
Ablative, plural of pārthiva
pārthiva - earthly, terrestrial; relating to the earth
Derived from `pṛthivī` (earth). Used substantively to refer to beings inhabiting the earth.
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Conjunction.
पुत्रक् (putrak) - O my son (O son)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of putraka
putraka - son (often with an endearing or diminutive sense)
Diminutive suffix `-ka` appended to `putra` (son).
दिव्येभ्यः (divyebhyaḥ) - from the divine beings (from divine beings)
(noun)
Ablative, plural of divya
divya - divine, celestial, heavenly
Derived from `div` (heaven, sky). Used substantively to refer to divine beings.
Root: div
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Conjunction.
एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, only, just, quite)
(indeclinable)
Emphatic particle.
भूतेभ्यः (bhūtebhyaḥ) - from (all) beings (from beings, from elements)
(noun)
Ablative, plural of bhūta
bhūta - being, creature, element, ghost, past
Past Passive Participle
Past passive participle of the root `bhū` (to be, become). Used substantively.
Root: bhū (class 1)
तथा (tathā) - and also (so, thus, likewise, and also)
(indeclinable)
Correlative adverb.
तोयचराः (toyacarāḥ) - water-dwellers (water-dwellers, aquatic creatures)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of toyacara
toyacara - moving in water, aquatic; a water-animal
Compound noun, literally 'water-moving'.
Compound type : tatpurusha (toya+cara)
- toya – water
noun (neuter) - cara – moving, going, dweller
adjective
Derived from the root `car` (to move).
Root: car (class 1)
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Conjunction.
ये (ye) - who (are) (who, those who)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yad
yad - who, which, what
Masculine nominative plural of the relative pronoun `yad`.